OC-沙箱&归档

沙箱:

Documents:最长打交道的文件夹,保存长期有用数据 iTunes会备份此文件夹
Library/Caches: 缓存文件夹 装缓存数据 iTunes不会备份
Library/Preferences:偏好设置文件夹 保存用户偏好设置数据 iTunes会备份
tmp:临时文件夹 装临时文件 此文件夹数据会不定时清除 iTunes不会备份

NSLog(@"沙箱的根目录:%@",NSHomeDirectory());

    NSString *documentPath1 = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"/Documents"];
    documentPath1 = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
    NSString *documentPath2 = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];

    NSLog(@"%@--%@",documentPath1,documentPath2);


    //得到临时文件夹
    NSString *tmpPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"临时文件夹:%@",tmpPath);
    //得到缓存文件夹
    NSString *cachePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)firstObject];
    NSLog(@"缓存文件夹:%@",cachePath);


    NSString *filePath = [documentPath1 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"names.plist"];
    NSArray *names = @[@"刘德华",@"张学友",@"郭富城",@"赵四"];
    [names writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

用户偏好设置Library/Prefrence:

NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    //保存数据
    [ud setInteger:18 forKey:@"age"];

    //同步
    [ud synchronize];


    //获取数据
    NSInteger age = [ud integerForKey:@"age"];

归档:把对象转成Data的一种方式

只有实现了NSCoding协议的对象 才能转成NSData

//把UIView 转成Data
    NSData *viewData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:self.myView];


    [viewData writeToFile:@"/Users/shuan/Desktop/view.arch" atomically:YES];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/shuan/Desktop/view.arch"];


    //通过反归档把 nsdata 转回对象
    UIView *view = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

自定义对象归档：

//自定义对象要采纳NSCoding协议
@interface Student : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic)NSInteger age;

@end

//实现NSCoding协议中的方法
#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
//实现编码方法 在方法中对每一个属性进行编码
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];



}


- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];

    }
    return self;
}

@end

//    Student *s = [Student new];
//    s.name = @"刘德华";
//    s.age = 28;
//    
//    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:s];
//    
//    [data writeToFile:@"/Users/tarena/Desktop/student.arch" atomically:YES];

//    反归档************
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/tarena/Desktop/student.arch"];

    Student *s = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];