Java: 复制文件最快方法

不考虑多线程优化，单线程文件复制最快的方法是(文件越大该方法越有优势，一般比常用方法快30+%):

[java] view plain copy print ?

 

private static void nioTransferCopy(File source, File target) { FileChannel in = null; FileChannel out = null; FileInputStream inStream = null; FileOutputStream outStream = null; try { inStream = new FileInputStream(source); outStream = new FileOutputStream(target); in = inStream.getChannel(); out = outStream.getChannel(); in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { close(inStream); close(in); close(outStream); close(out); } }

如果需要监测复制进度，可以用第二快的方法(留意buffer的大小，对速度有很大影响):

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

private static void nioBufferCopy(File source, File target) { FileChannel in = null; FileChannel out = null; FileInputStream inStream = null; FileOutputStream outStream = null; try { inStream = new FileInputStream(source); outStream = new FileOutputStream(target); in = inStream.getChannel(); out = outStream.getChannel(); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096); while (in.read(buffer) != -1) { buffer.flip(); out.write(buffer); buffer.clear(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { close(inStream); close(in); close(outStream); close(out); } }

常用的方法1是:

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

 

private static void customBufferBufferedStreamCopy(File source, File target) { InputStream fis = null; OutputStream fos = null; try { fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source)); fos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target)); byte[] buf = new byte[4096]; int i; while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) { fos.write(buf, 0, i); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { close(fis); close(fos); } }

常用的方法2是:

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. private staticvoid customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
2. InputStream fis = null;
3. OutputStream fos = null;
4. try {
5. fis = new FileInputStream(source);
6. fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
7. byte[] buf = newbyte[4096];
8. int i;
9. while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
10. fos.write(buf, 0, i);
11. }
12. }
13. catch (Exception e) {
14. e.printStackTrace();
15. } finally {
16. close(fis);
17. close(fos);
18. }
19. }