iOS中Hex、Base64、Data转换

1、Data 2 Hex

// byte 2 hex

- (NSString *)stringFromByte:(Byte)byteVal
{
    NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString string];
    
    //取高四位
    Byte byte1 = byteVal>>4;
    //取低四位
    Byte byte2 = byteVal & 0xf;
    //拼接16进制字符串
    [str appendFormat:@"%x",byte1];
    [str appendFormat:@"%x",byte2];
    return str;
}

- (NSString *)hexStringFromData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString string];
    Byte *byte = (Byte *)[data bytes];
    for (int i = 0; i<[data length]; i++) {
        // byte+i为指针
        [str appendString:[self stringFromByte:*(byte+i)]];
    }
    return str;
}

2、Hex 2 Data

// hex 2 byte
- (NSData *)dataFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
    if (hexStr.length%2 != 0) {
        return nil;
    }
    NSMutableData *data = [[[NSMutableData alloc] init] autorelease];
    for (int i = 0 ; i<hexStr.length/2; i++) {
        NSString *str = [hexStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i*2,2)];
        NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
        int intValue;
        [scanner scanInt:&intValue];
        [data appendBytes:&intValue length:1];
    }
    return data;
}

3、Data 2 Base64