Linux LVM在线扩容ext3文件系统

1. 扩容前信息查看

1.2 查看文件系统情况

[root@superman ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_root
                       30G   23G  5.3G  82% /
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_grid
                       32G  8.8G   22G  30% /grid
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_oracle
                       30G   15G   13G  54% /oracle
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_yljs
                       91G  2.8G   84G   4% /yljs
/dev/mapper/vgbakdata-lv_bakdata
                      343G   12G  315G   4% /bakdata
/dev/sda1             190M   21M  160M  12% /boot
tmpfs                  16G  292M   16G   2% /dev/shm
[root@superman ~]# 

1.2 查看卷组使用情况

[root@superman ~]# vgdisplay -v vgbakdata
    Using volume group(s) on command line
    Finding volume group "vgbakdata"
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vgbakdata
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               1.36 TB
  PE Size               4.00 MB
  Total PE              356434
  Alloc PE / Size       89100 / 348.05 GB
  Free  PE / Size       267334 / 1.02 TB
  VG UUID               VtPTpe-f2Zu-aKLq-Rppj-RimQ-2HOH-3xJKiN
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata
  VG Name                vgbakdata
  LV UUID                XeJwFa-LCZd-FU7J-0jzc-fpkt-EAXW-EZ5D9L
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                348.05 GB
  Current LE             89100
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:5
   
  --- Physical volumes ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1     
  PV UUID               z20Jed-xOhc-JGK1-Z6Y1-PHe1-NN7S-V4POIT
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    356434 / 267334
   
[root@superman ~]# 

1.3 查看/bakdata使用情况

[root@superman ~]# ls /bakdata
orasoft_10g lost+found  rhel-server-5.7-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@superman ~]# 

2. 在线扩容

2.1 lv扩容增加1TB

[root@superman ~]# lvextend -L +1TB /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata 
  Extending logical volume lv_bakdata to 1.34 TB
  Logical volume lv_bakdata successfully resized
[root@superman ~]# 

2.2 lv在线扩容生效

[root@superman ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata 
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem at /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata is mounted on /bakdata; on-line resizing required
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata to 359673856 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/vgbakdata/lv_bakdata is now 359673856 blocks long.

[root@superman ~]#  

3. 扩容后信息查看

3.1 查看lv扩容后的大小

[root@superman ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_root
                       30G   23G  5.3G  82% /
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_grid
                       32G  8.8G   22G  30% /grid
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_oracle
                       30G   15G   13G  54% /oracle
/dev/mapper/VG00-lv_yljs
                       91G  2.8G   84G   4% /yljs
/dev/mapper/vgbakdata-lv_bakdata
                      1.4T   12G  1.3T   1% /bakdata
/dev/sda1             190M   21M  160M  12% /boot
tmpfs                  16G  292M   16G   2% /dev/shm
[root@superman ~]# 

3.2 查看扩容后文件是否还在

[root@superman ~]# ls /bakdata
orasoft_10g lost+found  rhel-server-5.7-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@superman ~]#