IOS/Swift 通讯录步骤

通讯录的访问步骤一般如下：
调用ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions()方法创建通讯录对象ABAddressBookRef。
调用ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion()方法获得用户授权访问通讯录。
调用ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople()、ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName()方法查询联系人信息。
读取联系人后如果要显示联系人信息则可以调用ABRecord相关方法读取相应的数据；如果要进行修改联系人信息，则可以使用对应的方法修改ABRecord信息，然后调用ABAddressBookSave()方法提交修改；如果要删除联系人，则可以调用ABAddressBookRemoveRecord()方法删除，然后调用ABAddressBookSave()提交修改操作。
也就是说如果要修改或者删除都需要首先查询对应的联系人，然后修改或删除后提交更改。如果用户要增加一个联系人则不用进行查询，直接调用ABPersonCreate()方法创建一个ABRecord然后设置具体的属性，调用ABAddressBookAddRecord方法添加即可。

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    //1.创建通讯录对象ABAddressBookRef。
    let addressBook: ABAddressBook =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(nil, nil).takeRetainedValue()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        //2.获得用户授权访问通讯录
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook){isAccess, error in
            if isAccess
            {
                //操作
                self.getAddressBookInfos()
            }
        }
    }

    func getAddressBookInfos()
    {
        if ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == .Authorized
        {
            //3.查询联系信息
            var arr = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.addressBook).takeRetainedValue()
            for record in arr as NSArray
            {
                //do something...
            }
        }

    }

}

func getSysContacts() -> [[String:AnyObject]] {
    var error:Unmanaged<CFError>?
    var addressBook: ABAddressBookRef? = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(nil, &error).takeRetainedValue()
     
    let sysAddressBookStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()
     
    if sysAddressBookStatus == .Denied || sysAddressBookStatus == .NotDetermined {
        // Need to ask for authorization
        var authorizedSingal:dispatch_semaphore_t = dispatch_semaphore_create(0)
        var askAuthorization:ABAddressBookRequestAccessCompletionHandler = { success, error in
            if success {
                ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook).takeRetainedValue() as NSArray
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(authorizedSingal)
            }
        }
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, askAuthorization)
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(authorizedSingal, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
    }
     
    func analyzeSysContacts(sysContacts:NSArray) -> [[String:AnyObject]] {
        var allContacts:Array = [[String:AnyObject]]()
         
        func analyzeContactProperty(contact:ABRecordRef, property:ABPropertyID) -> [AnyObject]? {
            var propertyValues:ABMultiValueRef? = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, property)?.takeRetainedValue()
            if propertyValues != nil {
                var values:Array<AnyObject> = Array()
                for i in 0 ..< ABMultiValueGetCount(propertyValues) {
                    var value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(propertyValues, i)
                    switch property {
                        // 地址
                    case kABPersonAddressProperty :
                        var valueDictionary:Dictionary = [String:String]()
                         
                        var addrNSDict:NSMutableDictionary = value.takeRetainedValue() as NSMutableDictionary
                        valueDictionary["_Country"] = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCountryKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_State"] = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressStateKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_City"] = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCityKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_Street"] = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressStreetKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_Contrycode"] = addrNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey) as? String ?? ""
                         
                        // 地址整理
                        var fullAddress:String = (valueDictionary["_Country"]! == "" ? valueDictionary["_Contrycode"]! : valueDictionary["_Country"]!) + ", " + valueDictionary["_State"]! + ", " + valueDictionary["_City"]! + ", " + valueDictionary["_Street"]!
                        values.append(fullAddress)
                         
                        // SNS
                    case kABPersonSocialProfileProperty :
                        var valueDictionary:Dictionary = [String:String]()
                         
                        var snsNSDict:NSMutableDictionary = value.takeRetainedValue() as NSMutableDictionary
                        valueDictionary["_Username"] = snsNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonSocialProfileUsernameKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_URL"] = snsNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonSocialProfileURLKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_Serves"] = snsNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonSocialProfileServiceKey) as? String ?? ""
                         
                        values.append(valueDictionary)
                        // IM
                    case kABPersonInstantMessageProperty :
                        var valueDictionary:Dictionary = [String:String]()
                         
                        var imNSDict:NSMutableDictionary = value.takeRetainedValue() as NSMutableDictionary
                        valueDictionary["_Serves"] = imNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey) as? String ?? ""
                        valueDictionary["_Username"] = imNSDict.valueForKey(kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey) as? String ?? ""
                         
                        values.append(valueDictionary)
                        // Date
                    case kABPersonDateProperty :
                        var date:String? = (value.takeRetainedValue() as? NSDate)?.description
                        if date != nil {
                            values.append(date!)
                        }
                    default :
                        var val:String = value.takeRetainedValue() as? String ?? ""
                        values.append(val)
                    }
                }
                return values
            }else{
                return nil
            }
        }
         
        for contact in sysContacts {
            var currentContact:Dictionary = [String:AnyObject]()
            /*
            部分单值属性
            */
            // 姓、姓氏拼音
            var FirstName:String = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            currentContact["FirstName"] = FirstName
            currentContact["FirstNamePhonetic"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 名、名字拼音
            var LastName:String = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonLastNameProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            currentContact["LastName"] = LastName
            currentContact["LirstNamePhonetic"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 昵称
            currentContact["Nikename"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonNicknameProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
             
            // 姓名整理
            currentContact["fullName"] = LastName + FirstName
             
            // 公司（组织）
            currentContact["Organization"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonOrganizationProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 职位
            currentContact["JobTitle"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonJobTitleProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 部门
            currentContact["Department"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonDepartmentProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 备注
            currentContact["Note"] = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonNoteProperty)?.takeRetainedValue() as String? ?? ""
            // 生日（类型转换有问题，不可用）
            //currentContact["Brithday"] = ((ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonBirthdayProperty)?.takeRetainedValue()) as NSDate).description
             
            /*
            部分多值属性
            */
            // 电话
            var Phone:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonPhoneProperty)
            if Phone != nil {
                currentContact["Phone"] = Phone
            }
             
            // 地址
            var Address:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonAddressProperty)
            if Address != nil {
                currentContact["Address"] = Address
            }
             
            // E-mail
            var Email:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonEmailProperty)
            if Email != nil {
                currentContact["Email"] = Email
            }
            // 纪念日
            var Date:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonDateProperty)
            if Date != nil {
                currentContact["Date"] = Date
            }
            // URL
            var URL:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonURLProperty)
            if URL != nil{
                currentContact["URL"] = URL
            }
            // SNS
            var SNS:Array<AnyObject>? = analyzeContactProperty(contact, kABPersonSocialProfileProperty)
            if SNS != nil {
                currentContact["SNS"] = SNS
            }
            allContacts.append(currentContact)
        }
        return allContacts
    }
    return analyzeSysContacts( ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook).takeRetainedValue() as NSArray )
}