python之'MethodType用法'

python版本:3.6

1.语法:

MethodType(Callable,  object)

2.使用实例

2.1.把方法绑定到类的实例中,此时方法在类实例间不共享

from types import MethodType
class Student(object):
    pass

def set_name(self, name):
    self.name = name

s1 = Student()
s2 = Student()
#方法绑定到s1实例的set_name_func 属性上
s1.set_name_func = MethodType(set_name, s1)
#调用方法
s1.set_name_func('s1')
print(s1.name)

s2.set_name_func('s2')#会报错,因为set_name方法在实例间不共享
print(s2.name)


output:
s1
AttributeError: 'Student' object has no attribute 'set_name_func'

2.2.把方法绑定到类中,此时方法为类方法,操作的属性也变成类属性

from types import MethodType
class Student(object):
    pass

def set_name(cls, name):
    cls.name = name

s1 = Student()
s2 = Student()
s3 = Student()
# 将方法绑定到类上,此时方法为类方法,操作的属性也变成类属性
Student.set_name_func= MethodType(set_name, Student)
#s1,s2均可调用set_name_func方法,说明此时方法为类方法
s1.set_name_func('s1')
s2.set_name_func('s2')

#s3有name属性,且值为2,说明此时属性为类属性
print(s1.name)  
print(s2.name)  
print(s3.name)  


output:
2
2
2

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/kk123k/article/details/82684704