Java中创建线程的三种方式

1.继承Thread类，重写run方法

public class BuidThread {
    //静态内部类写法
    public static class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("通过继承Thread创建线程");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new ThreadDemo()).start();
    }
    
}

public class BuidThread {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //匿名内部类写法
        Thread thread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("通过继承Thread创建线程");
            }
        };

        new Thread(thread).start();
    }
}

2.实现Runnable接口，重写run方法

public class BuidThread {
    //静态内部类写法
    public static class ThreadDemo implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("通过实现Runable创建线程");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new ThreadDemo()).start();
    }

}

public class BuidThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //匿名内部类写法
        Runnable thread = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("通过实现Runable创建线程");
            }
        };

        new Thread(thread).start();
    }
}

3.实现Callable接口，重写call方法

public class BuidThread {
    //静态内部类写法
    public static class ThreadDemo implements Callable {
        @Override
        public Object call() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("通过实现Callable创建线程");
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(new ThreadDemo());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
    }

}

public class BuidThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //匿名内部类写法
        Callable thread = new Callable() {
            @Override
            public Object call() throws Exception {
                System.out.println("通过实现Callable创建线程");
                return null;
            }
        };
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(thread);
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
    }

}

注：网上有些文章把线程池执行线程也算成第四种创建方式，但严格来说只是把实现Runnable接口的线程传入，从写法上来说只是启动方式不一样，所以算成第四种创建方式感觉不太妥当，大家有疑问想法可以说说。。。