要了解Activtiy与service的生命周期先要了解他们直接各个生命周期是多少,他们之间有是如何联系一起!
Acitvity有7个生命周期,网上很多资料都有:onCreate--onStart---onRuzme---onPause---onStop--onDestory.、onRestart。还有经常用到的两个函数:onSaveInstanceState、、onConfigurationChanged,onRestoreInstanceState在保持页面信息、横竖屏切换(或者配置变更)及恢复页面信息时候调用。
Sevice的生命周期相对简单:onCreate--onStartCommand--onbind--onunbind--onDestory;其中startService的执行顺序是:onCreate--onStartCommand-onDestory。而bindService的执行顺序是:onCreate--onbind--onunbind--onDestory。
好了了解以上的原理我们现在探索一下他们的之间关系是如何:
思路:建立一个Mainctivity来关系他们。创建三个子Activity和两个service,
MainActivity的代码如下:
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class Service2 extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onBind");
intent.setClass(this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
Log.i("TAG2", "onCreate");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onStartCommand");
intent.setClass(this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
Log.i("TAG2", "onConfigurationChanged");
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
Activity1的代码:
public class Activity1 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activit1);
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onCreate");
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onRestoreInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onStart()");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestart();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", " onRestart()");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onResume()");
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onSaveInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onPause");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onStop");
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onActivityResult");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("TAGActivity1", "onDestroy");
}
}
Activity2的代码如下:
package com.acivity_service_test1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class Activity2 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activit2);
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onCreate");
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onRestoreInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onStart()");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestart();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", " onRestart()");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onResume()");
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onSaveInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onPause");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onStop");
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onActivityResult");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("TAGActivity2", "onDestroy");
}
}
Activity3的代码:
package com.acivity_service_test1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class Activity3 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activit3);
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onCreate");
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onRestoreInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onStart()");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestart();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", " onRestart()");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onResume()");
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onSaveInstanceState");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onPause");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onStop");
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onActivityResult");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onDestroy");
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
Log.i("TAGActivity3", "onConfigurationChanged");
}
}
Sservice1的代码:
package com.acivity_service_test1;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class Service1 extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG1", "onBind");
// Log.i("TAG1", intent.getStringExtra("zhongguo"));
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
Log.i("TAG1", "onCreate");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// intent=new Intent();
// Log.i("TAG1", intent.getStringExtra("zhongguo"));
Log.i("TAG1", "onStartCommand");
// Log.i("TAG1", intent.getStringExtra("zhongguo"));
// intent=new Intent();
//
// if (getPackageName()==null) {
// Log.i("TAG1", "package==null");
//
// }else Log.i("TAG1", getPackageName().toString());
intent.setClassName(getPackageName(),getPackageName()+"."+ "Activity1");
startActivity(intent);
// intent.setClass(this, Activity2.class);
// startActivity(intent);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG1", "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
Log.i("TAG1", "onConfigurationChanged");
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG1", "onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
Service2的代码:
package com.acivity_service_test1;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class Service2 extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onBind");
intent.setClass(this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
Log.i("TAG2", "onCreate");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onStartCommand");
intent.setClass(this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
Log.i("TAG2", "onConfigurationChanged");
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("TAG2", "onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}
启动Activity界面如下:
一、研究Activity的生命周期,启动StartActivity
如果是按返回键Activity销毁
如果是home键
这时候再点击Activity时
如果是横竖屏会生命情况呢?
在在manifest.xml设置:android:configChanges
如下:
4.0以上版本需要在mainfest.xml中设置了 android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize“。如果是4.0以下的版本的属性设置:android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation“
锁屏和开屏有是什么情况呢,看如下
二、Activity与Service的关系
Service的启动的有两种一个舍startService一个是bindservice。如果要停止一定要使用stopservice否则service会一直存在,如果service没有被销毁当再次启动时,直接调用onStartCommand方法。后者与启动它的Activity同个生命周期,当启动它的Activity调用onDestory时。程序调用service中的这两个方法onUnbind和onDestory;
还有一种情况是当Activity销毁时没调用onDestory方法而是强制退出销毁,Startservice也是回被销毁。