cookie&session笔记

一、cookie

1.获得cookie

package com.shuise.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		 获得客户端Cookie数据
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		
//		 通过cookie名称获得想要的cookie
		if(cookies!=null){
			
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
//			获得cookie名称
				String cookieName = cookie.getName();
				if(cookieName.equals("name"))
				{
//				获得值
					String cookieValue = cookie.getValue();
					System.out.println(cookieValue);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

2.Cookie的一些API设置

  删除cookie

package com.shuise.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RemoveCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
//		删除 设置客户端保存 name = 张三的cookie信息
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "");
//		将path设置成要与删除的cookie的path相同
		cookie.setPath("/WEB16");
//		设置时间是0
		cookie.setMaxAge(0);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

设置保存时间以及携带路径

package com.shuise.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SendCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		创建Cookie对象
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "liwen");

//	为Cookie设置持久时间 即Cookie信息在硬盘山保存的时间
			cookie.setMaxAge(10*60);//十分钟
			
//	         为Cookie设置携带的路径
			//cookie.setPath("/WEB16/sendCookie");//访问sendCookie资源才携带
			cookie.setPath("/WEB16");//访问WEB16下任何资源都携带
			//cookie.setPath("/");//访问服务器下任何资源都携带
			
//		将Cookie中存储的信息都发送到客户端报文头
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

最近一次返回时间

package com.shuise.lastaccesstime;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class LastAccessTime extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		/*  Java时间设为二十四小时制和十二小时制的区别：
		 *	1） 二十四小时制： “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”
		 *	2）十二小时制： “"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"”
		 */
		//获得当前时间
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat format  = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String currenTime = format.format(date);
		
		//创建  记录当前的访问时间
		Cookie  cookie = new  Cookie("lastaccesstime", currenTime);
		cookie.setMaxAge(60*10*500);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
//		获得客户端携带的cookie  ----lastaccesstime
		String  lastAccessTime =null;
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies!=null){
			for (Cookie cooki : cookies) {
				
				if("lastaccesstime".equals(cooki.getName())){
					lastAccessTime = cooki.getValue();
				}
			}
		}
		
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		if(lastAccessTime==null)	{
			System.out.println("第一次访问");
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("上次访问时间是："+lastAccessTime);
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

 

二、session技术

创建session以及获得session中存储的数据

package com.shuise.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class SessionServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//创建属于该客户端（会话）的私有的session区域
		/*
		 * request.getSession() 内部会进行判断 该客户端是否在服务器端已经存在session
		 * 不存，则创建一个新的
		 * 存在则获得已存在的session并返回
		 */
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("name","shuise");
		String id =session.getId();
		response.getWriter().write("JESSIONID:"+id);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

package com.shuise.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class SessionServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//获取session中存储的数据
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String attribute = (String) session.getAttribute("name");
		response.getWriter().write(attribute);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

session生命周期

创建：在第一次执行request.getSession()

销毁：服务器非正常关闭 或者 session过期|失效（默认30分钟）手动销毁

           何时开始计算：从不操作服务器端的资源开始计时。

未完...