selenium

from selenium import webdriver

#添加代理
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
proxy_ip=get_aws_proxies()
chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server={}'.format(proxy_ip))
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

#隐性等待 implicitly_wait()
driver.implicitly_wait(10) # seconds
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

#元素定位
element = driver.find_element_by_id("passwd-id")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("passwd")
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='passwd-id']")

#填写文本
element.send_keys("some text")

#提交表单
driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()

#滚动条的三种形式
driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0,10000);')
driver.execute_script('var q=document.body.scrollTop=10000;')
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")

#Drag and drop
element = driver.find_element_by_name("source")
target = driver.find_element_by_name("target")

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

action_chains = ActionChains(driver)
action_chains.drag_and_drop(element, target).perform()

#窗口切换
for handle in driver.window_handles:
    driver.switch_to_window(handle)

#浏览器前进后退
driver.forward()

#点击菜单栏中的隐藏子菜单
menu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav")
hidden_submenu = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nav #submenu1")
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu).click(hidden_submenu).perform()