CORBA Programming with TAO - 3.IDL Data Type（数据类型与Mapping）例子常见问题篇

 

(1) error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) int __cdecl ace_os_main_i(class ACE_Main_Base &,int,char * * const)" ( __imp_?ace_os_main_i@@YAHAAVACE_Main_Base@@HQAPAD@Z )

解决方法：Project->Settings->Link->Input->Object/library modules:
需要添加TAO的静态链接库文件:aced.lib

 

(2)error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall CORBA::String_var::~String_var(void)" ( __imp_??1String_var@CORBA@@QAE@XZ )

解决方法：Project->Settings->Link->Input->Object/library modules:
需要添加TAO的静态链接库文件:taod.lib

 

(3)error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl ace_main_i(int,char * * const)" (?ace_main_i@@YAHHQAPAD@Z)
解决方法：Project->Settings->Link->Input->Object/library modules:
需要添加TAO的静态链接库文件:TAO_AnyTypeCoded.lib

 

(4)fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'tao/corba.h': No such file or directory
Error executing cl.exe.

这是因为路径设置还没有设置好：

在Tools->Options->Directories中, 分别添加如下目录 :
Include files:
$(ACE_ROOT),$(TAO_ROOT),$(TAO_ROOT)/orbsvcs
Library files:
$(ACE_ROOT)/ace,$(TAO_ROOT)/tao,$(TAO_ROOT)/orbsvcs/orbsvcs

 

(5)error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall CORBA::Any::~Any(void)" ( __imp_??1Any@CORBA@@QAE@XZ )

这是因为在Ace中main是进行了宏替换的。它必须加上入口参数。
int main(int argc, char **argv)

 

(6)fatal error C1189: #error :  You must link against multi-threaded libraries when using ACE (check your project settings)
Error executing cl.exe.

这是因为工程设置没有设置好：

Project->Settings->C/C++->Code generation:
如果工程是Debug版, 选择 Debug Multithreaded DLL
如果工程是Release版, 选择Multithreaded DLL

 

(7)error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual int __thiscall TAO_Perfect_Hash_OpTable::find(char const *,void (__cdecl*&)(class TAO_Abstract_ServantBase *,class TAO::Argument * *,int),enum TAO::Collocation_Strategy,unsigned
int)" ( ?find@TAO_Perfect_Hash_OpTable@@UAEHPBDAAP6AXPAVTAO_Abstract_ServantBase@@PAPAVArgument@TAO@@H@ZW4Collocation_Strategy@4@I@Z )
error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class PortableServer::POA * __thiscall TAO_ServantBase::_default_POA(void)" ( ?_default_POA@TAO_ServantBase@@UAEPAVPOA@PortableServer@@XZ )
解决方法：Project->Settings->Link->Input->Object/library modules:
需要添加TAO的静态链接库文件:TAO_PortableServerd.lib

 

(8)warning C4541: 'dynamic_cast' used on polymorphic type 'class TAO::Any_Impl' with /GR-; unpredictable behavior may result
        f:/test/idl/echoc.cpp(390) : while compiling class-template member function 'unsigned char __cdecl TAO::Any_Impl_T<class Echo>::extract(const class CORBA::Any &,void (__cdecl *)(void *),class CORBA::TypeCode *,class Echo *& )'

 

  dynamic_cast需要打开RTTI（运行时类型标识），VC缺省情况是关闭的。将编译参数/GR-改为/GR+就好:

  Project->Settings->C/C++->C++Language:  
  选上Enable Runtime Type information

（待续……）