以二进制位表示信息

以无符号数的与或来存储信息，类似于Windows窗口信息的设置

#include <bitset>

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//以二进制方式表示信息，每一个位或为0或为1表示信息真假
const int featureCount =8;
const unsigned Framed=1;
const unsigned Bordered=2;
const unsigned StdMenu=4;
const unsigned ToolBar=8;
const unsigned StatusBar=16;


class Window{
public:
Window(const string & n, unsigned f){
name=n;
features=bitset<featureCount>(f);
createWindow();
}
    Window(const char* n, unsigned f){
name=n;
features=bitset<featureCount>(f);
createWindow();
}
private:


void createWindow()
{
cout << endl << "Window feature for "
<< name<< "given bit mask " << features << ":" <<endl;


if(features[0])
cout<<"\t"<<"framed"<<endl;
        if(features[1])
cout<<"\t"<<"bordered"<<endl;
if(features[2])
cout<<"\t"<<"with standard menu"<<endl;
if(features[3])
cout<<"\t"<<"with tool bar"<<endl;
if(features[4])
cout<<"\t"<<"with status bar"<<endl;


}
    
string name;
bitset<featureCount> features;
};


int main()
{


Window w1("w1",Framed|ToolBar|StatusBar);
    Window w2("w2",ToolBar|Framed|StatusBar);
    Window w3("w3",Framed|StdMenu|ToolBar|StatusBar|Bordered);
return 0;
}