参考资料
1 xStream框架完美实现Java对象和xml文档JSON、XML相互转换
http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html
2 xStream完美转换XML、JSON
http://archive.cnblogs.com/a/2025197/
官网:http://xstream.codehaus.org/download.html
相关jar包可在:
XStream之初识
http://liuzidong.iteye.com/blog/1059453 下载
示例代码
打印结果为:
以上节点就包含了包名,如包名很长,就很难看了,怎样才能重新命名这个节点呀!
以下的1,2设置效果一样
通过这样设置就完成了节点名称的设置.如下:
修改子节点属性名称
将writer属性名称修改为:autor
输出如下:
删除集合节点名称的设置
输出如下:
将Blog类的元素设置为:它的节点属性
//使用这个属性名作为节点上的元素
//重新命名
//注册转换器
转换器:
显示结果:
注解的使用方式,使用之前必须加上注解类才有作用:
1 @XStreamAlias注解可在类与属性上使用设置名称,相当于: xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class);
当然Entry类也要设置同样的类属性:@XStreamAlias("entity")
2 @XStreamImplicit去集合节点名:相当于 xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");
3 @XStreamConverter(AuthorConverter.class),参见以上的转换器类相当于:
要使用这个注解AuthorConverter必须符合二个条件
a 必须要有个默认的无参构造函数
b 类声明必须为:public
不用注解这二点都可以不强制要求!
完整代码如下:
1 xStream框架完美实现Java对象和xml文档JSON、XML相互转换
http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html
2 xStream完美转换XML、JSON
http://archive.cnblogs.com/a/2025197/
官网:http://xstream.codehaus.org/download.html
相关jar包可在:
XStream之初识
http://liuzidong.iteye.com/blog/1059453 下载
示例代码
- Blog teamBlog = new Blog(new Author("Guilherme Silveira"));
- teamBlog.add(new Entry("first","My first blog entry."));
- eamBlog.add(new Entry("tutorial","Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!"));
- XStream xstream = new XStream();
- System.out.println(xstream.toXML(teamBlog));
打印结果为:
- <xtream.Blog>
- <writer>
- <name>Guilherme Silveira</name>
- </writer>
- <entries>
- <xtream.Entry>
- <title>first</title>
- <description>My first blog entry.</description>
- </xtream.Entry>
- <xtream.Entry>
- <title>tutorial</title>
- <description>Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!</description>
- </xtream.Entry>
- </entries>
- </xtream.Blog>
以上节点就包含了包名,如包名很长,就很难看了,怎样才能重新命名这个节点呀!
以下的1,2设置效果一样
- 1 //xstream.aliasPackage("", "xtream");
- 2 xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class);
- 3 xstream.alias("entry", Entry.class);
通过这样设置就完成了节点名称的设置.如下:
- <blog>
- <writer>
- <name>Guilherme Silveira</name>
- </writer>
- <entries>
- <entry>
- <title>first</title>
- <description>My first blog entry.</description>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <title>tutorial</title>
- <description>Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!</description>
- </entry>
- </entries>
- </blog>
修改子节点属性名称
将writer属性名称修改为:autor
- xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class, "writer");
输出如下:
- <blog>
- <author>
- <name>Guilherme Silveira</name>
- </author>
- <entries>
- <entry>
- <title>first</title>
- <description>My first blog entry.</description>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <title>tutorial</title>
- <description>Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!</description>
- </entry>
- </entries>
- </blog>
删除集合节点名称的设置
- xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");
输出如下:
- <blog>
- <author>
- <name>Guilherme Silveira</name>
- </author>
- <entry>
- <title>first</title>
- <description>My first blog entry.</description>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <title>tutorial</title>
- <description>Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!</description>
- </entry>
- </blog>
将Blog类的元素设置为:它的节点属性
//使用这个属性名作为节点上的元素
- xstream.useAttributeFor(Blog.class, "writer");
//重新命名
- xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class, "writer");
//注册转换器
- xstream.registerConverter(new AuthorConverter());
转换器:
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.SingleValueConverter;
- class AuthorConverter implements SingleValueConverter {
- //显示节点属性值
- public String toString(Object obj) {
- return ((Author) obj).getName();
- }
- public Object fromString(String name) {
- return new Author(name);
- }
- public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
- return type.equals(Author.class);
- }
- }
显示结果:
- <blog author="Guilherme Silveira">
- <entry>
- <title>first</title>
- <description>My first blog entry.</description>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <title>tutorial</title>
- <description>Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!</description>
- </entry>
- </blog>
注解的使用方式,使用之前必须加上注解类才有作用:
- XStream xstream = new XStream();
- xstream.processAnnotations(Blog.class);
- xstream.processAnnotations(Entry.class);
1 @XStreamAlias注解可在类与属性上使用设置名称,相当于: xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class);
- @XStreamAlias("blog")
- public class Blog {
- @XStreamAlias("author")
- private Author writer;
- .....
- }
当然Entry类也要设置同样的类属性:@XStreamAlias("entity")
2 @XStreamImplicit去集合节点名:相当于 xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");
3 @XStreamConverter(AuthorConverter.class),参见以上的转换器类相当于:
- xstream.useAttributeFor(Blog.class, "writer");
- //重新命名
- xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class, "writer");
- //注册转换器
- xstream.registerConverter(new AuthorConverter());
要使用这个注解AuthorConverter必须符合二个条件
a 必须要有个默认的无参构造函数
- public AuthorConverter() {
- }
b 类声明必须为:public
- public class AuthorConverter implements SingleValueConverter {
- ...
- }
不用注解这二点都可以不强制要求!
完整代码如下:
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamConverter;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit;
- @XStreamAlias("blog")
- public class Blog {
- @XStreamAsAttribute
- @XStreamAlias("author")
- @XStreamConverter(AuthorConverter.class)
- private Author writer;
- @XStreamImplicit
- private List entries = new ArrayList();
- public Blog(Author writer) {
- this.writer = writer;
- }
- public void add(Entry entry) {
- entries.add(entry);
- }
- public List getContent() {
- return entries;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Blog teamBlog = new Blog(new Author("Guilherme Silveira"));
- teamBlog.add(new Entry("first", "My first blog entry."));
- teamBlog
- .add(new Entry("tutorial",
- "Today we have developed a nice alias tutorial. Tell your friends! NOW!"));
- XStream xstream = new XStream();
- xstream.processAnnotations(Blog.class);
- xstream.processAnnotations(Entry.class);
- // 重新命名节点名
- // xstream.aliasPackage("", "xtream");
- /*
- * xstream.alias("blog", Blog.class); xstream.alias("entry",
- * Entry.class); //重新命名属性名 // xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class,
- * "writer"); //去节点 xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class,
- * "entries"); // xstream.useAttributeFor(Blog.class, "writer"); //
- * xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class, "writer"); //
- * xstream.addImplicitCollection(Blog.class, "entries");
- * //使用这个属性名作为节点上的元素 xstream.useAttributeFor(Blog.class, "writer");
- * //重新命名 xstream.aliasField("author", Blog.class, "writer"); //注册转换器
- * xstream.registerConverter(new AuthorConverter());
- */
- System.out.println(xstream.toXML(teamBlog));
- }
- }