发送邮件的依赖:
gradle项目的依赖:
compile('org.apache.commons:commons-email:1.4')
maven项目的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
发送邮件的工具类
package com.cmct.ysq.util;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.apache.commons.mail.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* @Author Jun
* @Date 2019/4/28 16:53
* @Description 发送邮件的工具类
*/
public class SendMailUtil {
private static final String from = "13*******26@qq.com";
private static final String fromName = "xxxx";
private static final String charSet = "utf-8";
private static final String username = "13******26@qq.com";
private static final String password = "********";
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendMailUtil.class);
private static Map<String, String> hostMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
static {
// 126
hostMap.put("smtp.126", "smtp.126.com");
// qq
hostMap.put("smtp.qq", "smtp.qq.com");
// 163
hostMap.put("smtp.163", "smtp.163.com");
// sina
hostMap.put("smtp.sina", "smtp.sina.com.cn");
// tom
hostMap.put("smtp.tom", "smtp.tom.com");
// 263
hostMap.put("smtp.263", "smtp.263.net");
// yahoo
hostMap.put("smtp.yahoo", "smtp.mail.yahoo.com");
// hotmail
hostMap.put("smtp.hotmail", "smtp.live.com");
// gmail
hostMap.put("smtp.gmail", "smtp.gmail.com");
hostMap.put("smtp.port.gmail", "465");
}
public static String getHost(String email) throws Exception {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
String key = "unSupportEmail";
if (matcher.find()) {
key = "smtp." + matcher.group(1);
}
if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
return hostMap.get(key);
} else {
throw new Exception("unSupportEmail");
}
}
public static int getSmtpPort(String email) throws Exception {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+@(\\w+)(\\.\\w+){1,2}");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(email);
String key = "unSupportEmail";
if (matcher.find()) {
key = "smtp.port." + matcher.group(1);
}
if (hostMap.containsKey(key)) {
return Integer.parseInt(hostMap.get(key));
} else {
return 25;
}
}
/**
* 发送模板邮件
*
* @param toMailAddr 收信人地址
* @param subject email主题
* @param templatePath 模板地址
* @param map 模板map
*/
public static void sendFtlMail(String toMailAddr, String subject, String templatePath, Map<String, Object> map) {
Template template = null;
Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
try {
hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
hemail.setCharset(charSet);
hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
hemail.setFrom(from, fromName);
hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
hemail.setSubject(subject);
freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(getFilePath()));
// 获取模板
template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath), new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
// 模板内容转换为string
String htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
System.out.println(htmlText);
hemail.setMsg(htmlText);
hemail.send();
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("email send error!");
}
}
/**
* 发送普通邮件
*
* @param toMailAddr 收信人地址
* @param subject email主题
* @param message 发送email信息
*/
public static void sendCommonMail(String toMailAddr, String subject, String message, String sendName) {
HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
try {
hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
hemail.setCharset(charSet);
hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
hemail.setFrom(from, sendName);
hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
hemail.setSubject(subject);
hemail.setContent(message, EmailConstants.TEXT_PLAIN);
hemail.send();
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("email send error!");
}
}
public static void sendSimpleTextEmail(String toMailAddr, String subject, String message, String sendName) throws EmailException {
Email email = new SimpleEmail();
try {
email.setHostName(getHost(from));
email.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
email.setCharset(charSet);
email.setAuthentication(username, password);
email.setSSLOnConnect(true);
email.setFrom(from, sendName, charSet);
email.setSubject(subject);
email.setMsg(message);
email.addTo(toMailAddr);
email.send();
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("email send error!");
}
}
/**
* 功能描述:发送带多个附件的邮件
*
* @param emailAttachments 附件内容对象 多个
* @param toMailAddr 收信人地址
* @param subject email主题
* @param message 发送email信息
*/
public static void sendEnclosureMail(List<EmailAttachment> emailAttachments,
String toMailAddr,
String subject,
String message,
String sendPersonName) {
try {
HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
hemail.setCharset(charSet);
hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
hemail.setFrom(from, sendPersonName);
hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
hemail.setSubject(subject);
hemail.setMsg(message);
for (EmailAttachment emailAttachment : emailAttachments) {
hemail.attach(emailAttachment);
}
hemail.send();
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.info("---------发往" + toMailAddr + "的邮件出现异常--------");
System.out.println("email send error!");
}
}
/**
* @param emailAttachments
* @param mailModel
* @return
*/
public static void sendEnclosureMails(List<EmailAttachment> emailAttachments,
MailModelObject mailModel) {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("subject", "测试标题");
map.put("content", "测试内容");
System.out.println("接收人邮箱: " + mailModel.getReceiveEmail());
System.out.println("邮箱正文::" + mailModel.getMailText());
System.out.println("发送人 :" + mailModel.getSendProson());
System.out.println(mailModel.getSendProson().length());
System.out.println("邮箱主题:" + mailModel.getTheme());
final String mail = mailModel.getSendProson();
HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
//设定的发送邮件服务器的主机名
hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
//设置传出邮件服务器的端口号
hemail.setCharset("utf-8");
//设置消息字符集 , 注意设置之前添加消息内容
hemail.addTo(mailModel.getReceiveEmail());
//设置发送人
hemail.setFrom(from, mailModel.getSendProson());
hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
hemail.setSubject(mailModel.getTheme());
hemail.setMsg(mailModel.getMailText());
/*
hemail.setSubject("zheshi zhuti");
hemail.setMsg("weadsdasdas");
*/
for (EmailAttachment emailAttachment : emailAttachments) {
hemail.attach(emailAttachment);
}
hemail.send();
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("email send error!");
}
}
/**
* 发送发送带html的邮件
*
* @param toMailAddr 收信人地址
* @param subject email主题
* @param message 发送带html的email信息
*/
public static boolean sendHTMLMail(String toMailAddr,
String subject,
String message,
String sendName) {
boolean flag = true;
//发送成功与失败的标识
try {
HtmlEmail hemail = new HtmlEmail();
hemail.setHostName(getHost(from));
hemail.setSmtpPort(getSmtpPort(from));
hemail.setCharset(charSet);
hemail.addTo(toMailAddr);
hemail.setFrom(from, sendName);
hemail.setAuthentication(username, password);
hemail.setSubject(subject);
hemail.setContent(message, EmailConstants.TEXT_HTML);
hemail.send();
hemail.setHtmlMsg(message);
System.out.println("email send true!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
logger.info("---------发往" + toMailAddr + "的邮件出现异常--------");
System.out.println("email-html send error!");
}
return flag;
}
public static String getHtmlText(String templatePath, Map<String, Object> map) {
Template template = null;
String htmlText = "";
try {
Configuration freeMarkerConfig = null;
freeMarkerConfig = new Configuration();
freeMarkerConfig.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(getFilePath()));
// 获取模板
template = freeMarkerConfig.getTemplate(getFileName(templatePath), new Locale("Zh_cn"), "UTF-8");
// 模板内容转换为string
htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
System.out.println(htmlText);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return htmlText;
}
private static String getFilePath() {
String path = getAppPath(SendMailUtil.class);
path = path + File.separator + "mailtemplate" + File.separator;
path = path.replace("\\", "/");
System.out.println(path);
return path;
}
private static String getFileName(String path) {
path = path.replace("\\", "/");
System.out.println(path);
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
}
// @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static String getAppPath(Class<?> cls) {
// 检查用户传入的参数是否为空
if (cls == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader();
// 获得类的全名,包括包名
String clsName = cls.getName() + ".class";
// 获得传入参数所在的包
Package pack = cls.getPackage();
String path = "";
// 如果不是匿名包,将包名转化为路径
if (pack != null) {
String packName = pack.getName();
// 此处简单判定是否是Java基础类库,防止用户传入JDK内置的类库
if (packName.startsWith("java.") || packName.startsWith("javax."))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("不要传送系统类!");
// 在类的名称中,去掉包名的部分,获得类的文件名
clsName = clsName.substring(packName.length() + 1);
// 判定包名是否是简单包名,如果是,则直接将包名转换为路径,
if (packName.indexOf(".") < 0)
path = packName + "/";
else {
// 否则按照包名的组成部分,将包名转换为路径
int start = 0, end = 0;
end = packName.indexOf(".");
while (end != -1) {
path = path + packName.substring(start, end) + "/";
start = end + 1;
end = packName.indexOf(".", start);
}
path = path + packName.substring(start) + "/";
}
}
// 调用ClassLoader的getResource方法,传入包含路径信息的类文件名
java.net.URL url = loader.getResource(path + clsName);
// 从URL对象中获取路径信息
String realPath = url.getPath();
// 去掉路径信息中的协议名"file:"
int pos = realPath.indexOf("file:");
if (pos > -1) realPath = realPath.substring(pos + 5);
// 去掉路径信息最后包含类文件信息的部分,得到类所在的路径
pos = realPath.indexOf(path + clsName);
realPath = realPath.substring(0, pos - 1);
// 如果类文件被打包到JAR等文件中时,去掉对应的JAR等打包文件名
if (realPath.endsWith("!")) realPath = realPath.substring(0, realPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
/*------------------------------------------------------------
ClassLoader的getResource方法使用了utf-8对路径信息进行了编码,当路径 中存在中文和空格时,
他会对这些字符进行转换,这样,得到的往往不是我们想要 的真实路径,在此,
调用了URLDecoder的decode方法进行解码,以便得到原始的 中文及空格路径
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
try {
realPath = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(realPath, "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("realPath----->" + realPath);
return realPath;
}
}
发送邮件需要依赖的类
package com.cmct.ysq.util;
/**
* @Author Jun
* @Date 2019/4/29 9:26
* @Description TODO
*/
public class MailModelObject {
private String receiveEmail;
private String mailText;
private String sendProson;
private String theme;
public String getReceiveEmail() {
return receiveEmail;
}
public void setReceiveEmail(String receiveEmail) {
this.receiveEmail = receiveEmail;
}
public String getMailText() {
return mailText;
}
public void setMailText(String mailText) {
this.mailText = mailText;
}
public String getSendProson() {
return sendProson;
}
public void setSendProson(String sendProson) {
this.sendProson = sendProson;
}
public String getTheme() {
return theme;
}
public void setTheme(String theme) {
this.theme = theme;
}
}
以上工具类转自:https://blog.csdn.net/liu_yulong/article/details/83022835