puppet 基础-创建第一个配置

一个节点的目录结构可以任意定义，只要在site.pp配置文件中import即可。

建议采用如下目录结构配置：

节点信息：/etc/puppet/manifests/nodes

模块信息：/etc/puppet/modules

现在学习配置简单的File资源，创建文件，并写入’Hello World‘。

1.创建file-helloworld模块

mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modules/ file-helloworld/{manifests,templates,files }

vim   /etc/puppet/modules/ file-helloworld/ manifests/init.pp

class file-helloworld {

  file { "/root/hostname.txt": content => "Hello world!";}

}

2.创建测试节点app-192.168.9.158.centos.test.com

mkdir -p /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes

node 'app-192.168.9.158.centos.test.com' {

  include file-helloworld

}

3.最后将测试节点载入到Puppet，也就是修改site.pp配置文件。

vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp

追加一行

import "nodes/app-192.168.9.158.centos.test.com.pp"

到此一个测试节点配置完毕，接下来需要检查配置文件的语法。

检查配置文件分两步经行

第一步在服务端

puppet parser validate /etc/puppet/modules/file-helloworld/manifests/init.pp

看是否提示错误，无错误提示则经行下一步。

第二步在客户端

通过添加--noop参数来实现，验证配置，模拟执行。

[root@app-192 ~]# puppet agent --test --noop

Info: Retrieving pluginfacts

Info: Retrieving plugin

Info: Caching catalog for app-192.168.9.158.centos.test.com

Info: Applying configuration version '1464588576'

Notice: /Stage[main]/File-helloworld/File[/root/hostname.txt]/ensure: current_value absent, should be file (noop)

Notice: Class[File-helloworld]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 1 events

Notice: Stage[main]: Would have triggered 'refresh' from 1 events

Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.17 seconds

客户端运行配置

[root@app-192 ~]# puppet agent --test 

Info: Retrieving pluginfacts

Info: Retrieving plugin

Info: Caching catalog for app-192.168.9.158.centos.test.com

Info: Applying configuration version '1464588576'

Notice: /Stage[main]/File-helloworld/File[/root/hostname.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}86fb269d190d2c85f6e0468ceca42a20'

Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.24 seconds

查看运行结果

[root@app-192 ~]# ll hostname.txt 

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 5月  30 14:13 hostname.txt