fyne的VBox布局

fyne的VBox布局

最常用的布局是layout.BoxLayout，它有两种变体，水平和垂直。box布局将所有元素排列在单行或单列中，并带有可选的空格以帮助对齐。

一步一步实现一个如下界面布局，这个界面可以使用VBox布局来实现。

代码1

package main

import (
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/app"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/container"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/widget"
)

func main() {
	a := app.New()
	w := a.NewWindow("Newlock")
	input := widget.NewEntry()
	input.SetPlaceHolder("Enter Password Length")
	c := container.NewVBox(input)
	w.SetContent(c)
	w.Resize(fyne.NewSize(400, 300))
	w.ShowAndRun()
}

效果如下:

代码2

package main

import (
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/app"
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/widget"
)

func main() {
	a := app.New()
	w := a.NewWindow("Newlock")
	input := widget.NewEntry()
	input.SetPlaceHolder("Enter Password Length")
	w.SetContent(input)
	w.Resize(fyne.NewSize(400, 300))
	w.ShowAndRun()
}

效果如下:

这2份代码的区别是w.SetContent()，第一个被容器包裹，第二个未被容器包裹。

分析NewVBox()

分析container.New()和container.NewWithoutLayout():

// Package container provides containers that are used to lay out and organise applications.
package container

import (
	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
)

// New returns a new Container instance holding the specified CanvasObjects which will be laid out according to the specified Layout.
//
// Since: 2.0
func New(layout fyne.Layout, objects ...fyne.CanvasObject) *fyne.Container {
	return &fyne.Container{Layout: layout, Objects: objects}
}

// NewWithoutLayout returns a new Container instance holding the specified CanvasObjects that are manually arranged.
//
// Since: 2.0
func NewWithoutLayout(objects ...fyne.CanvasObject) *fyne.Container {
	return &fyne.Container{Objects: objects}
}

New()函数的第一个参数是layout布局参数，其它参数是canvas对象。

NewWithoutLayout()函数没有layout布局参数。

fyne.Container结构体如下:

// Container is a CanvasObject that contains a collection of child objects.
// The layout of the children is set by the specified Layout.
type Container struct {
	size     Size     // The current size of the Container
	position Position // The current position of the Container
	Hidden   bool     // Is this Container hidden

	Layout  Layout // The Layout algorithm for arranging child CanvasObjects
	lock    sync.Mutex
	Objects []CanvasObject // The set of CanvasObjects this container holds
}

这个结构体包含一个Layout布局和一个CanvasObject数组。

container.NewVBox()源码:

// NewVBox creates a new container with the specified objects and using the VBox layout.
// The objects will be stacked in the container from top to bottom and always displayed
// at their vertical MinSize. Use a different layout if the objects are intended
// to be larger then their vertical MinSize.
//
// Since: 1.4
func NewVBox(objects ...fyne.CanvasObject) *fyne.Container {
	return New(layout.NewVBoxLayout(), objects...)
}

container.NewVBox(input)
//可以替换为
container.New(layout.NewVBoxLayout(), input)

layout.NewSpacer()返回一个可以填充垂直和水平空间的间隔对象。这主要用于box布局。

canvas.NewText()和widget.NewLabel()区别

• canvas.NewText(): 在fyne库中，canvas.Text是一个低级的文本绘制对象，它允许你更精细地控制文本的布局、样式和渲染。
• widget.NewLabel(): 这与更高级的GUI小部件（widgets）相关。Label是一个预制的、可重用的界面元素，它封装了文本的显示，并可能还包含一些额外的功能，如响应鼠标点击或键盘输入。