NTP服务

NTP服务 （C/S 架构）

 它是通过网络在计算机系统之间进行时钟同步的网络协议

 

1、查看服务器是否安装ntp，系统默认安装ntpdate；
[root@~]# rpm -qa | grep ntp

2、安装ntp ntpdate，其中ntpdate默认安装，可以只安装ntp；
 #yum install ntp ntpdate -y  (每台都要安装)

3、修改配置文件，使该NTP服务器在不联网的情况下，使用本服务器的时间作为同步时间

NTP 服务端（1台）#vim /etc/ntp.conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict  ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 127.127.1.0
fude 127.127.1.0 stratum 0
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/ntp.conf" 53L, 1824C
 

NTP 客户端（2台）#vim /etc/ntp.conf

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
#restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
#restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
#restrict 127.0.0.1
#restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 192.168.45.134  # 服务端IP
fudge 192.168.45.134  stratum 0

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

4 启动ntp服务
systemctl start ntpd或service ntpd start

service ntpd status    #查询ntp服务状态

service ntpd start      #启动

service ntpd stop      #停止

service ntpd restart   #重启  systemctl start restart 

查看ntp状态

命令(三个都可): service ntpd status

                           ntpstat

                           ntpq -p

5设置ntp为开机自启

命令: chkconfig ntpd on

6查看ntp的启动路径  命令:which ntpdate

7确认时间是否已经同步

[root@~]#date//多执行几次查看结果

8 常见问题

inappropriate address 192.168.45.134 for the fudge command, line ignored

bogon: timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out
1 推测这台主机有启用Ipv6 ，默认先走的ipv6地址
验证过程 ntpq  -6p

永久关闭ipv6
vi /etc/sysctl.conf  中添加如下参数
# 禁用整个系统所有接口的IPv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
# 禁用某一个指定接口的IPv6(例如：eth0, eth1)
net.ipv6.conf.eth1.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 1

然后重启网络服务

service restart network