Redis-vmware 安装redis window访问

下载Redis所需gcc依赖.

yum install gcc-c++ 命令安装 c++ 命令环境

下载安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

解压安装包并安装

tar xzf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.2
make
make install

1、直接启动redis ./redis-server [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 18685 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections　　 如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。 按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。 redis-server 报错: -bash: redis-server: command not found 说明redis-server不是全局命令,那么假如到全局即可: 假如我的redis安装路径是:/home/prod/redis/redis-4.0.8 ln -s /home/prod/redis/redis-4.0.8/src/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server 将 redis-server 放到/usr/bin下即可(相当于创建一个全局快捷方式) 　　 2、以后台进程方式启动redis 第一步：修改redis.conf文件 将 daemonize no 修改为 daemonize yes 　 第二步：指定redis.conf文件启动 ? 1 ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded 第三步：关闭redis进程 首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis root 18714 0.0 0.1 141752 2008 ? Ssl 13:07 0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 18719 0.0 0.0 112644 968 pts/0 R+ 13:09 0:00 grep --color=auto redis 使用kill命令杀死进程 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill -9 18714 　 3、设置redis开机自启动 1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录 mkdir redis [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis 2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf　　 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf 3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd 4、设置redis开机自启动 先切换到/etc/init.d目录下 然后执行自启命令 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on service redisd does not support chkconfig　 看结果是redisd不支持chkconfig 解决方法： 使用vim编辑redisd文件，在第一行加入如下两行注释，保存退出 # chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database 注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。 再次执行开机自启命令，成功 [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on 　 现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了 启动： service redisd start　 [root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start Starting Redis server... 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded 关闭： service redisd stop [root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop Stopping ... Redis stopped 　 　 三、参考资料 1、centos安装redis+三种启动方式_cenost redis 启动指向_赵崇的博客-CSDN博客 2、service redis does not support chkconfig的解决办法_服务redis不支持chkconfig_郭兴旺的博客-CSDN博客

6.修改redis.conf配置文件(由于无法复制，只能截图显示)

找到你redis-3.2.6的redis.conf配置文件。

由于配置文件太长我就不复制了。

vi　redis.conf

注释 #bind 127.0.0.1

注释 #protected-mode no

!wq保存退出后启动redis

注意启动需要带配置文件 

这里注意：root登录切换到redis-3.2.6目录：

输入 src/redis-server

问题一

[13223] 17 Mar 13:18:02.207 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
解决方法

     有三种方式修改内核参数，但要有root权限：

   （1）编辑/etc/sysctl.conf ，改vm.overcommit_memory=1，然后sysctl -p 使配置文件生效

  （2）sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

  （3）echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory

问题二

you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix thisissue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain thesetting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.

意思是：你使用的是透明大页，可能导致redis延迟和内存使用问题。执行 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled 修复该问题。

临时解决方法：

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled。

永久解决方法：

将其写入/etc/rc.local文件中。

比较流行的关闭方法有两种
第一种：在/etc/rc.local中加入如下两行
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
 echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi

问题三 The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

修改somaxconn

该内核参数默认值一般是128（定义了系统中每一个端口最大的监听队列的长度），对于负载很大的服务程序来说大大的不够。一般会将它修改为2048或者更大。

echo 2048 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn    但是这样系统重启后保存不了

在/etc/sysctl.conf中添加如下

net.core.somaxconn = 2048

然后在终端中执行

sysctl -p