SpringCloud-Ribbon

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 16:51:40 发布

shumeigang

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 16:51:40 发布

阅读量129

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shumeigang/article/details/90897206

版权

SpringCloud 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一简介

Spring Cloud Ribbon 是一个基于 Http 和 TCP 的客服端负载均衡工具，它是基于 Netflix Ribbon 实现的。

客户端负载均衡即是当浏览器向后台发出请求的时候，客户端会向 Eureka Server 读取注册到服务器的可用服务信息列表，然后根据设定的负载均衡策略（没有设置即用默认的），抉择出向哪台服务器发送请求。

二搭建服务环境

项目图

1 搭建Eureka服务器

1.1配置

1.1.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0     http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>

    <artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eurekaserver</name>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR3</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

1.1.2 application.properties

server.port=8089
eureka.instance.hostname=127.0.0.1
#不要向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#禁止检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8089/eureka
spring.application.name=eurekserver

1.2 启动类

package SpringCloud3;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;


/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }


}

2 服务提供者 1

如图

2.1 配置

2.1.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>25.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.diffplug.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava-cache</artifactId>
            <version>19.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId> spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>

        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.1.2pom.xml

server.port=8115

#设置应用的名称

spring.application.name=provider-demo3-ribbon

#服务注册的Eureka Server地址

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8089/eureka
##http://shumeigang:123456@127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

2.2 Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class ProviderController {

    @GetMapping("/Provider/hi")
    public String sayHi(){
        return "provider-demo2";
    }



}

2.3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RibbonClient("PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON")//
public class DemoApplication {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3 服务提供者 2

如图

3.1 配置

3.1.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>25.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.diffplug.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava-cache</artifactId>
        <version>19.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId> spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>

        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.1.2application.properties

server.port=8113

#设置应用的名称

spring.application.name=provider-demo3-ribbon


#服务注册的Eureka Server地址

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8089/eureka
  ##http://shumeigang:123456@127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

3.2 Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;


import com.example.demo.Entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class ProviderController {


    @GetMapping("/Provider/hi")
    public String sayHi(){
        return "provider-demo3";
    }



}

3.3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RibbonClient("PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON")  //重动Eureka服务器的 服务提供者 名称
public class ProviderApplication {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4 服务调用者

如图

4.1 配置

4.1.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>25.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.diffplug.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava-cache</artifactId>
            <version>19.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.1.2application.properties

server.port=8084

#设置应用的名称

spring.application.name=consumerdemoText

#服务注册的Eureka Server地址

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8089/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

4.2 Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.Entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

  
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("Consumer/hi")
    public String sayHi(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON/Provider/hi",String.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/test") //测试 ribbon 负载IP
    public String test()
    {

        ServiceInstance choose=loadBalancerClient.choose("PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON");
        System.out.println(""+choose.getServiceId()+" "+choose.getHost()+" "+choose.getPort());
        return  "1";
    }

}

4.3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@EnableDiscoveryClient // 用于启动服务发现功能
@SpringBootApplication
@RibbonClient("PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON")// PROVIDER-DEMO3-RIBBON 建议最好已
public class DemoApplication {



    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5 运行

1 先重动 服务提供者，服务调用者

2 重动 Eureka服务器

如图

3 服务调用者

如

4 测试 ribbon 负载IP

结果

shumeigang

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud-Ribbon

一简介Spring Cloud Ribbon 是一个基于 Http 和 TCP 的客服端负载均衡工具，它是基于 Netflix Ribbon 实现的。客户端负载均衡即是当浏览器向后台发出请求的时候，客户端会向 Eureka Server 读取注册到服务器的可用服务信息列表，然后根据设定的负载均衡策略（没有设置即用默认的），抉择出向哪台服务器发送请求。二搭建服务环境项目图...
复制链接

扫一扫