SpringCloud-Zipkin

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 11:16:04 发布

shumeigang

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 11:16:04 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shumeigang/article/details/96133229

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Zipkin

Zipkin 是 Twitter 的一个开源项目，它基于 Google Dapper 实现，它致力于收集服务的定时数据，以解决微服务架构中的延迟问题，包括数据的收集、存储、查找和展现。

Zipkin和微服务链路跟踪实例

项目结构

一新建eurekserver

1 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 application.properties

server.port=8187
eureka.instance.hostname=127.0.0.1
#不要向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#禁止检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8187/eureka
spring.application.name=eurekserver

eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false

3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二新建服务提供-productservice

1 pom.xml

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- Add Log4j2 Dependency -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 application.properties

server.port=8102

#设置应用的名称
spring.application.name=productservice

        
#服务注册的Eureka Server地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8187/eureka
##http://shumeigang:123456@127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RestController
public class DemoApplication {

    private static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }


    @RequestMapping(value="hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> hello(){
        logger.info("called by product-service");
        return new ResponseEntity<>("hello productservice!", HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

三服务调用-orderserverice

1 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- Add Log4j2 Dependency -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 application.properties

server.port=8111

#设置应用的名称

spring.application.name=orderservice


eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8187/eureka
##http://shumeigang:123456@127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

3 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RestController
public class DemoApplication {


    private static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate();
    }


    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }


   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public ResponseEntity<String> hello()
   {
       return new ResponseEntity<String>("hello order service!", HttpStatus.OK);

   }

   @RequestMapping(value = "/product/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String productHello() throws InterruptedException {
       Thread.sleep(100);
        logger.info("order-service calling product-service!");
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://PRODUCTSERVICE/hello",String.class).getBody();
    }

}

四 zipkinservice

1 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- Add Log4j2 Dependency -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 application.properties

spring.application.name=zipkinservice

server.port=9411

management.metrics.web.server.auto-time-requests=false
#设定样本收集的比率为100%
spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1.0

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8187/eureka
##http://shumeigang:123456@127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#设置注册ip
#表示是否将自己注册在EurekaServer上，默认为true。由于当前应用就是EurekaServer，所以置为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示表示是否从EurekaServer获取注册信息，默认为true。单节点不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

3日志文件log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <Configuration status="warn">
        <Appenders>
            <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                <PatternLayout pattern="%m%n" />
            </Console>
        </Appenders>
        <Loggers>
            <Root level="INFO">
                <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
            </Root>
        </Loggers>
    </Configuration>

4 启动类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZipkinServer
public class DemoApplication {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

运行结果

1运行 eurek http://127.0.0.1:8187/

2 zipkinservice url http://127.0.0.1:9411/zipkin/

2 运行新建服务提供-productservice http://127.0.0.1:8102/hello

3 运行服务调用-orderserverice http://127.0.0.1:8111/product/hello

最后在刷新 zipkinservice 如果没有出来数据你可以重新打开http://127.0.0.1:8111/product/hello http://127.0.0.1:8111/product/hello

结果：

shumeigang

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SpringCloud-Zipkin

ZipkinZipkin 是 Twitter 的一个开源项目，它基于 Google Dapper 实现，它致力于收集服务的定时数据，以解决微服务架构中的延迟问题，包括数据的收集、存储、查找和展现。Zipkin和微服务链路跟踪实例项目结构一新建eurekserver 1pom.xml <dependency> <group...
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