如何利用Laraval框架实现TODOS APP（看了别人博客的方法自己做的，侵删）
1.打开Laragon点击Start All（没下载Laragon的朋友查询资料自行下载）
2.出现如下界面
3.点击菜单-Quick app-Laravel
4.给app取个名儿并点击确定（我这里取名ShumiYakult）
5.进入如下界面
6.等待安装完成（大约5分钟）
7.再次点击Laragon，点击菜单-www-你刚刚取的名（我的是ShumiYakult）
8.出现如下界面则成功。
9.打开PHP.storm,点击todos-resources-views-layouts-app.blade.php。如下图所示。
代码如下。
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1 shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport">
<title>@yield('ShumiYakult')</title>
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class=" navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">TODOS APP</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler d-lg-none" type="button"
data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsibleNavId"
aria-controls="collapsibleNavId"
aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavId">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="/">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/todos">Todos</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/todos/create">Create</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container pt-5">
@if(session()->has('success-info'))
<div class="pt-sm-3">
<div class="alert alert-success mt-2" role="alert">
{{session('success-info')}}
</div>
</div>
@endif
@yield('content')
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
10.在todos文件夹创建php file，index.blade.php（看清文件夹，目录是todos-resources-todos）
代码如下。
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('title', 'TODO LIST')
@section('content')
<h1 class="text-center my-5">Todo Page</h1>
<div class="row justify justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
Todo List
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<ul class="list-group">
@foreach($todos ?? '' as $todo)
<li class="list-group-item">
<span @if($todo->is_completed) style="text-decoration: line-through"@endif>
{{$todo->name}}
</span>
{{-- {{$todo->name}}
@if($todo->is_completed)
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-success">已完成</span>
@else
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-secondary">未完成</span>
@endif --}}
<a class="btn btn-primary float-right" href="/todos/{{$todo->id}}">View</a>
<form action="/todos/{{$todo->id}}" method="post"
class="d-inline-block float-right mr-2">
@method('delete')
@csrf
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</form>
@if(!$todo->is_completed)
<form action="/todos/{{$todo->id}}/completed" method="post"
class="d-inline-block float-right mr-2">
@method('patch')
@csrf
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-warning">Complete</button>
</form>
@endif
</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
11.在todos文件夹加入show.blade.php
代码如下：
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('title', 'TODO SHOW')
@section('content')
<h1 class="text-center my-5">{{$todo->name}}</h1>
<div class="row justify justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header font-weight-bold d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
Detail
@if($todo->is_completed)
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-success float-right">已完成</span>
@else
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-danger float-right">未完成</span>
@endif
</div>
<div class="card-body">
{{$todo->description}}
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
<a href="/todos/{{$todo->id}}/edit" class="btn btn-block btn-outline-success">Edit</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
12.在todos文件夹创建create.blade.php
代码如下：
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('title', 'TODO CREATE')
@section('content')
<h1 class="text-center my-5">CREATE A NEW TODO</h1>
<div class="row justify justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
New
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form action="/todos" method="post">
@csrf
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="form-control
@error('name') is-invalid @enderror">
@error('name')
<div class="invalid-feedback">
{{$message}}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description">Description</label>
<textarea name="description" id="description" rows="3" class="form-control
@error('description') is-invalid @enderror"></textarea>
@error('description')
<div class="invalid-feedback">
{{$message}}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
13.在todos文件夹创建编辑页edit.blade.php
代码如下。
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
// @extends('layouts.app')
@section('title', 'TODO EDIT')
@section('content')
<h1 class="text-center my-5">EDIT TODO</h1>
<div class="row justify justify-content-center">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
EDIT
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form action="/todos/{{$todo->id}}" method="post">
@csrf
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="{{$todo->name}}"
class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror">
@error('name')
<div class="invalid-feedback">
{{$message}}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description">Description</label>
<textarea name="description" id="description" rows="3" class="form-control
@error('description') is-invalid @enderror">
{{$todo->description}}</textarea>
@error('description')
<div class="invalid-feedback">
{{$message}}
</div>
@enderror
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
14.在resources/routes/web.php中创建todo添加路由
代码如下
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
//注册新的路由
//Route::get('/about','AboutController@index');//单个资源访问路由
Route::get('/todos','TodoController@index');
Route::get('/todos/create','TodoController@create');//创建页获取路由
Route::get('/todos/{todo}','TodoController@show');//单个资源访问路由
Route::get('/todos/{todo}/edit','TodoController@edit');//编辑页获取路由
Route::post('/todos','TodoController@store');//创建TODO提交的处理页路由
Route::post('/todos/{todo}','TodoController@update');//编辑TODO提交的处理页路由
Route::patch('/todos/{todo}','TodoController@update');//
Route::delete('/todos/{todo}','TodoController@destroy');//删除TODO的处理页路由
Route::patch('/todos/{todo}/completed','TodoController@complete');//完成TODO的处理页路由
15.在app/Http/Controller中建立TodoController控制器
代码如下：
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Todo;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class TodoController extends Controller
{
//
public function index()
{
$todos = Todo::query()->orderByDesc('created_at')->get();
//$todos = Todo::all();//取得模型中的所有数据
//$items = Todo::all();
//return view('todos.index');
return view('todos.index')->with(['todos' => $todos]);//将数据送给视图
}
public function show(Todo $todo)
{
//dd($todoId);
//$todo = Todo::findOrFail($todoId);
//return $todo;
return view('todos.show')->with(['todo'=> $todo]);
}
public function create()
{
return view('todos.create');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|min:3|max:20',
'description' => 'required'
]);
$name = $request->get('name');
$description = $request->get('description');
$todo = new Todo();
$todo->name = $name;
$todo->description = $description;
$todo->save();
$request->session()->flash('success-info', 'Create successful!');
return redirect('/todos');
}
public function edit(Todo $todo)
{
//dd($todoId);
//$todo = Todo::findOrFail($todoId);
//return $todo;
return view('todos.edit')->with(['todo'=> $todo]);
}
public function update(Todo $todo, Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|min:3|max:50',
'description' => 'required'
]);
$name = $request->get('name');
$description = $request->get('description');
//$todo = Todo::findOrFail($todoId);
$todo->name = $name;
$todo->description = $description;
$todo->save();
$request->session()->flash('success-info', 'Update successful!');
return redirect("/todos/{$todo->id}");
}
public function destroy(Todo $todo, Request $request)
{
//$todo = Todo::findOrFail($todoId);
try{
$todo->delete();
}catch (\Exception $exception){
dd($exception);
}
$request->session()->flash('success-info', 'Delete successful!');
return redirect('/todos');
}
public function complete(Todo $todo)
{
$todo->is_completed = true;
$todo->save();
return redirect('/todos');
}
}
16.在Chrome浏览器中打开
以上方法也有看其他教程。
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