一、业务需求:
需要将查看页面中的HTML内容及对应的鱼骨图(sbg)导出到word文档中;
二、解决方案:
1、需要svg通过后端请求转成png,重新写入到div中,供导出使用;
2、使用jQuery-Word-Export插件,将重构后的div内容导出到word中。
三、前端实现代码:
1、HTML页面中引入jquery.min.js、FileSaver.js、jquery.wordexport.js三个文件;
2、页面添加导出div,将导出内容写入(含转换后的png);
3、添加导出按钮,导出按钮添加click事件:
$("#download").wordExport("分析与评价");
四、遇到的问题:
1、svg转png:前端插件很多不兼容IE浏览器,改成后端实现(Svg.dll【从官网上拉的源码修改后编译再引入项目中使用】);
2、图片导出到word,很多后端插件不兼容office word 2003,改用前端实现;
3、jquery.wordexport.js的导出方法wordExport()中var img = markup.find('img');不支持谷歌 浏览器,需改成var img = new Image();改后,导出的图片在WPS中不显示。
再次修改插件源码(生成canvas部分代码)如下:
if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
(function ($) {
$.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
var static = {
mhtml: {
top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
body: "<body>_body_</body>"
}
};
var options = {
maxWidth: 624,//最大宽度
defaultLength: 300 //默认高度
};
// Clone selected element before manipulating it
var markup = $(this).clone();
// Remove hidden elements from the output
markup.each(function () {
var self = $(this);
if (self.is(':hidden'))
self.remove();
});
// Embed all images using Data URLs
var images = Array();
var img = markup.find('img');
var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
//var img = new Image();
for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
// Calculate dimensions of output image
var w = Math.min(img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
var h = (img[i].height == 0 ? options.defaultLength : img[i].height) * (w / (img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width));
// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
canvas.width = w;
canvas.height = h;
// Draw image to canvas
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
// Get data URL encoding of image
var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
console.log(i+":"+uri);
$(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
img[i].width = w;
img[i].height = h;
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + uri + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")) + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")) + "\n\n";
mhtmlBottom += uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1) + "\n\n";
}
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
//TODO: load css from included stylesheet
var styles = "";
// Aggregate parts of the file together
var fileContent = static.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", static.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + static.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
// Create a Blob with the file contents
var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
});
saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
};
})(jQuery);
} else {
if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
}
if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
}
}
五、参照网址:
http://hoohtml.com/jQuery/Tools/2016090927.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/liudaihuablogs/p/9726700.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33743880/article/details/92385994
https://www.llxrandom.com/test/jqueryword