spring AOP增强类型
AOP联盟为通知Advice定义了org.aopalliance.aop.Interface.Advice
Spring按照通知Advice在目标类方法的连接点位置,可以分为5类
-
前置通知, org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice
在目标方法前实施增强
-
后置通知 org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice
在目标方法执行前实施增强
-
环绕通知 org,aopalloance.intercept.MethodInterceptor
在目标方法执行前后实施增强
-
异常抛出通知 org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice
在方法抛出异常后实施增强
-
引介通知 org.springframework.aop.InteroductionInterceptor
在目标类中添加一些新的方法和属性(不常用)
aop切面类型
- Advisor:代表一般切面,Advice本身就是一个切面,对目标类所有方法进行拦截
- PointcutAdvisor:代表具体切点的切面,可以指定拦截目标类哪些方法
- IntrodcutionAdvisor:代表引介切面,针对引介通知而使用切面(不常用)
首先需要在配置文件中加入
然后在applicationContext.xml中配置
<!-- 配置目标类 -->
<bean id="studentDao" class="com.shunli.ioc.demo6.StudentDaoImpl"></bean>
<!-- 前置通知类型 -->
<bean id = "myBeforeAdvice" class="com.shunli.ioc.demo6.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean>
<!-- Spring的AOP产生代理对象 -->
<bean id="studentDaoProxy" class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置目标类 -->
<property name="target" ref="studentDao"></property>
<!-- 实现的接口 -->
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value = "com.shunli.ioc.demo6.StudentDao"></property>
<!-- 采用拦截的名称 -->
<property name="interceptorNames" value="myBeforeAdvice"></property>
</bean>
StudentDao.java中
package com.shunli.ioc.demo6;
public interface StudentDao {
public void find();
public void save();
public void update();
public void delete();
}
StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.shunli.ioc.demo6;
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{
@Override
public void find() {
System.out.println("find.....");
}
@Override
public void save() {
System.out.println("save.....");
}
@Override
public void update() {
System.out.println("update.....");
}
@Override
public void delete() {
System.out.println("delete.....");
}
}
MyBeforeAdvice.java
package com.shunli.ioc.demo6;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("前置增强......");
}
}
demo中
package com.shunli.ioc.demo6;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
@Resource(name="studentDaoProxy")
private StudentDao studentDao;
@Test
public void demo1(){
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
studentDao.find();
studentDao.save();
studentDao.update();
studentDao.delete();
}
}