spring cloud 在linux上eureka基础上使用ribbon负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 20:53:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 20:53:46 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud

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一个测试过的demo,先启动demo-simple-provider-user，其中yml文件中换成自己的ip地址，在eclipse中启动后，再进入这个yml中，修改端口号，再次启动，

然后再启动demp-simple-consumer-movie,然后进入http://ip:port/eureka/下查看注册信息，然后在浏览器发送consumer请求，通过查看两个provider的日志，可以看到consumer正在调用他们两个，如果停止其中一个provider，通过ribbon负载均衡，可以看到在几秒内请求会出错，几秒后恢复正常，consumer会自动不调用已经停止的provider.

源码在下面：

先是demo-simple-provider-user项目：

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.sino.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo-simple-provider-user</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>demo-simple-provider-user</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>


	<parent>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencyManagement>
	    <dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        		<version>Camden.SR4</version>
	            <type>pom</type>
	            <scope>import</scope>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

然后是application.yml文件：

server:
  port: 8083 #之后改这个端口号就行了
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
    sql-script-encoding: UTF-8
  application:
    name: user-service-provider    #为你的应用起个名字，该名字将注册到eureka注册中心
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.sino: DEBUG
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
    fetch-registry: false  #为true时，可以启动，但报异常：Cannot execute request on any known server
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://172.0.0.0:8080/eureka/v2/ #这是我的服务器的地址

然后是schema.sql文件：

drop table user if exists;
create table user(
	id bigint generated by default as identity,
	username varchar(40),
	name varchar(20),
	age int(3),
	balance decimal(10,2),
	primary key(id)
);

data.sql文件：

insert into user(id,username,name,age,balance) values(1,'user1','张三',20,100.00);
insert into user(id,username,name,age,balance) values(2,'user2','李四',20,100.00);
insert into user(id,username,name,age,balance) values(3,'user3','王五',20,100.00);
insert into user(id,username,name,age,balance) values(4,'user4','赵六',20,100.00);
insert into user(id,username,name,age,balance) values(5,'user5','周七',20,100.00);

UserController.java:

package com.sino.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.sino.cloud.entity.User;
import com.sino.cloud.repository.UserRepository;

@RestController
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserRepository userRepository;
	
	@GetMapping("/user/{id}")
	private User findById(@PathVariable Long id){
		User user = this.userRepository.findOne(id);
		return user;
	}
	@GetMapping("/info")
	private String showInterfaces(){
		return "/user/{id}：根据ID反馈user对象";
	}
}

User.java

@Entity
public class User {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	private Long id;
	@Column
	private String username;
	@Column
	private String name;
	@Column
	private Short age;
	@Column
	private BigDecimal balance;
	
//get/set.....

UserRepository.java

package com.sino.cloud.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.sino.cloud.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}

DemoSimpleProviderUserApplication.java

package com.sino.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoSimpleProviderUserApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoSimpleProviderUserApplication.class, args);
	}
}

=======================================================================================================

接下来是demo-simple-consumer-movie

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.sino.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo-simple-consumer-movie</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>demo-simple-consumer-movie</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<dependencyManagement>
	    <dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
	            <version>Camden.SR4</version>
	            <type>pom</type>
	            <scope>import</scope>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
          	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      	</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.yml文件：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://172.0.0.8:8080/eureka/v2/
server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  application:
    name: user-service-consumer    #为你的应用起个名字，该名字将注册到eureka注册中心

MovieController.java

package com.sino.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.sino.cloud.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate  restTemplate;
	
	/*@Value("${user.userServicePath}")
	private String userServicePath;*/
	
	@GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
	public User findById(@PathVariable Long id){
		return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://user-service-provider/user/"+id,User.class );
	}
}

User.java跟上面一样

然后是启动类：

package com.sino.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableEurekaClient            //通过该注解，实现服务发现，注册
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoSimpleConsumerMovieApplication {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoSimpleConsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
	}
}

当3个都启动了以后，后启动7900端的http://localhost:7900/movie/1请求，然后可以看到两个provider都在被调用，停掉一个，不影响使用。