sort根据结构体中某一元素进行排序

先看一下简单的sort全排序：

     int   a[100];

     for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)

    {

            scanf("%d",&a[i]);

    }

   sort(a,a+10);//OK,排完了

但是，想根据结构体的一个元素，对结构体数组排序，看完下面例题，多思考

 

例题：

FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.

Output

For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.

Sample Input

5 3

7 2

4 3

5 2

20 3

25 18

24 15

15 10

-1 -1

Sample Output

13.333

31.500

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
struct mao
{
    int f;
    int j;
    double v;
} c[1001];
bool cmp(mao a,mao b)//根据结构体中的数据v，对结构体进行排序，从大到小排
{
    return a.v>b.v;
}
int main()
{
    int m,n,i;
    while(scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)!=EOF,m!=-1&&n!=-1)
    {
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d %d",&c[i].j,&c[i].f);
            c[i].v=1.0*c[i].j/c[i].f;
        }
        sort(c+1,c+n+1,cmp);
        double sum=0;
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            if(m>=c[i].f)
            {
                m=m-c[i].f;
                sum=sum+c[i].j;
            }
            else
            {
                sum=sum+m*c[i].v;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}