java-菱形实现

一.直角菱形

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要打印的行数：");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        t1(num);
    }
    //正直角
    /*
        *
        **
        ***
        ****
        *****
    */
    public static void t1(int num) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

方法二.
        for(int i = 1;i<=5;i++){
            for(int j = 1;j<=5;j++){
                //System.out.print("*");
                //判断某一些位置打*
                if(j>=1&&j<=i){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
矩阵的方法

二.倒直角
1.左到直角

import java.util.Scanner;
public class lingxing
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要打印的行数：");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        t2(num);
    }
    /*倒三角
         *****
         ****
         ***
         **
         *
        */
    public static void t2(int num) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i + 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

2.右倒直角

public class Demo3{

    public static void main(String [] args){

        /*for(int i = 1;i<=5;i++){//行数
            //空格
            for(int j = 1;j<=i-1;j++){
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            //*
            for(int j = 1;j<=6-i;j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }*/
        int row = 10;
        for(int i = 1;i<=row;i++){
            for(int j = 1;j<=row;j++){
                //System.out.print("*");
                if(j>=i){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

三.等腰直角（正的和倒的）

import java.util.Scanner;
public class lingxing
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要打印的行数：");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        t3(num);
        System.out.println();
        t4(num);
        System.out.println();
        t5(num);
    }

    private static void t3(int num) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void t5(int num) {
        for (int i = num; i > 0; i--) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void t4(int num) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - i) + 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

四.实心菱形
方法一.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo4{

    public static void main(String [] args){
        System.out.println("请输入一个奇数");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int row = sc.nextInt();//行数
        if(row%2==0){
            System.out.println("请输入奇数！");
            //return;//返回，结束方法
            //continue;结束本次循环，进行下一次   goto
            //break;结束switch for
        }
        int center = row/2+1;//最中间的位置
        int start = center;//起始位置
        int end = center;//结束位置
        boolean flag = true ; //上部分
        for(int i = 1;i<=row;i++){
            for(int j = 1;j<=row;j++){
                //System.out.print("*");
                if(j>=start&&j<=end){//某些位置
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else{
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
            //进入下部分
            if(end==row){
                flag = false;
            }
            //打印完成一行之后，开始和结束有变化
            if(flag){//上部分
                start--;
                end++;
            }else{//下部分
                start++;
                end--;
            }
        }
    }
}

方法二:

public class star{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        star1(3);//打印菱形方法1
    }
        private static void star1(int num) {
        // 上半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        // 下半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - 1 - i) + 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    }

方法三:

public class star1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        llinxing();
    }
    public static void llinxing()
    {
        int n=3;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<2*n;j++){
            if(j<n-i)
              System.out.print(" ");
            if(j>=n-i && j<=n+i)
              System.out.print("*");
          }
          System.out.println();
        }
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            System.out.print(" ");
            for(int j=0;j<2*n-i;j++){
                if(j<i)
              System.out.print(" ");
            if(j>=i && j<2*n-i-1)
              System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    }

四.空心菱形

import java.util.Scanner;
public class lingxing
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要打印的行数：");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        t7(num);
        System.out.println();
        t8(num);
        System.out.println();
        t9(num);
    }
    private static void t9(int num) {
        for (int k = 1; k <= num; k++) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= (num - k); i++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            System.out.print("*");
            for (int i = 1; i <= ((k - 2) * 2 + 1); i++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            if (k != 1) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        for (int k = num-1; k >= 1; k--) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= (num - k); i++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            System.out.print("*");
            for (int i = 1; i <= ((k - 2) * 2 + 1); i++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            if (k != 1) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private static void t8(int num) {
        // 上半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            // 打印上半部分空格
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            // 打印原本实心的*部分
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                // 仅在一行的开头和末尾打印*
                if (j == 1 || j == 2 * i - 1) {
                    System.out.print("*");
                } else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        // 下半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (num - i - 1) + 1; j++) {
                if (j == 1 || j == 2 * (num - i - 1) + 1) {
                    System.out.print("*");
                } else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

    private static void t7(int num) {
        // 打印上半部分
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            // 打印空格
            for (int j = 1; j <= (num - i); j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            // 打印*的个数
            if (i == 1) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print("*");
                // 打印菱形里的空格
                for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 3); j++) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
                System.out.print("*");
            }

            System.out.println();
        }
        // 打印下半部分
        for (int i = num - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            // 打印空格
            for (int j = 1; j <= (num - i); j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            // 打印*的个数
            if (i == 1) {
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print("*");
                // 打印菱形里的空格
                for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 3); j++) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }


}