创建型模式---建造者模式

角色：

Builder:抽象建造者，提供建造产品某部分的方法
ConcreteBuilder：具体建造者，具体来建造产品中的某个部分
Director：指挥者，实现建造者模式的接口，选择具体建造者来创建具体的产品
Product：产品

样例

抽象建造者Builder.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 何晓宏
 * Date: 2018/9/28
 * Time: 15:34
 */
namespace Builderpattern;

abstract class Builder{

    protected $_Food;

    function __construct()
    {
        $this->_Food=new Food();
    }

    abstract function addoil();

    abstract function addfood();

    abstract function addsalt();

    abstract function getFood();

}

具体建造者

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 何晓宏
 * Date: 2018/9/28
 * Time: 15:35
 */
namespace Builderpattern;
class Builder1 extends Builder{

    function addoil()
    {
        $this->_Food->_one="加油";
    }

    function addfood()
    {
        $this->_Food->_two="加菜";
    }

    function addsalt()
    {
        $this->_Food->_three="加盐";
    }

    function getFood()
    {
        return $this->_Food;
    }
}

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 何晓宏
 * Date: 2018/9/28
 * Time: 15:36
 */
namespace Builderpattern;
class Builder2 extends Builder{

    function addoil()
    {
        $this->_Food->_one="加油";
    }

    function addfood()
    {
        $this->_Food->_two="加肉";
    }

    function addsalt()
    {
        $this->_Food->_three="加盐";
    }

    function getFood()
    {
        return $this->_Food;
    }
}

指挥者Cook.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 何晓宏
 * Date: 2018/9/28
 * Time: 15:35
 */
namespace Builderpattern;
class Cook{
    public function build($builder)
    {
        $builder->addoil();
        $builder->addfood();
        $builder->addsalt();
        
        return $builder->getFood();
    }
}

产品 Food.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 何晓宏
 * Date: 2018/9/28
 * Time: 15:34
 */
namespace Builderpattern;
class Food{
    public $_one;
    public $_two;
    public $_three;

    function CookProcess(){
        echo "{$this->_one}";
        echo "{$this->_two}";
        echo "{$this->_three}\n";
    }

}

客户端

$cook1=new \Builderpattern\Cook();
echo "炒菜步骤：";
$food1=$cook1->build(new \Builderpattern\Builder1());
$food1->CookProcess();

$cook2=new \Builderpattern\Cook();
echo "炒肉步骤：";
$food2=$cook2->build(new \Builderpattern\Builder2());
$food2->CookProcess();

运行结果

优点

• 隐藏了产品细节，将产品本身与产品的创建过程解耦，相同的创建过程可以创建不同的产品对象
• 系统拓展方便，符合开闭原则，增加新的具体建造者无须修改原有类库的代码

缺点

• 产品之间的创建需要很多共同点，产品之间差异很大的时候不适合使用

适合场景

• 产品对象有复杂的内部结构
• 产品对象属性相互依赖