C#Attribute & Attribute Reflacion-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shuyizhi/article/details/41249669

Attribute的定义示例：

AttributeTargets.Class 枚举类型，标签级别定义，此枚举标识类级别

AllowMultiple 反复定义

Inherited 被子类继承

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class,AllowMultiple=false,Inherited=false)]
    public class TableAttribute : Attribute
    {
        private string tableName;

        public string TableName
        {
            get { return tableName; }
            set { tableName = value; }
        }

        public TableAttribute()
        {
            this.tableName = null;
        }

        public TableAttribute(string tableName)
        {
            this.tableName = tableName;
        }
    }

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property,AllowMultiple=false,Inherited=false)]
    public class ColumnAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public ColumnAttribute()
        {
            this.columnName = null;
            this.dbType = DbType.String;
        }

        public ColumnAttribute(string columnName)
        {
            this.columnName = columnName;
        }

        public ColumnAttribute(string columnName, DbType dbType)
            : this(columnName)
        {
            this.dbType = dbType;
        }

        private string columnName;

        public string ColumnName
        {
            get { return columnName; }
            set { columnName = value; }
        }
        private DbType dbType;

        public DbType DbType
        {
            get { return dbType; }
            set { dbType = value; }
        }

    }

标签的使用：

    [Table("UserInfo")]
    public class UserInfo
    {
        private int userId;

        [Column("UserId",DbType.Int32)]
        public int UserId
        {
            get { return userId; }
            set { userId = value; }
        }
        private string userName;

        [Column(UserName,DbType.String)]
        public string UserName
        {
            get { return userName; }
            set { userName = value; }
        }

    }

反射方式：

            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            Type type = userInfo.GetType();

            TableAttribute ta = (TableAttribute)type.GetCustomAttributes(false)[0];
            Console.WriteLine("数据表名：" + ta.TableName);
            PropertyInfo[] infos = type.GetProperties();

            //反射属性
            foreach (PropertyInfo info in infos)
            {

//反射属性标签的内容
object[] attributes = info.GetCustomAttributes(false);

                foreach (object att in attributes)
                {
                    if (att is ColumnAttribute)
                    {
ColumnAttribute ca = att as ColumnAttribute;
                        string cn = ca.ColumnName == null ? info.Name : ca.ColumnName;
                        Console.WriteLine("字段名：" + cn);
                        Console.WriteLine("字段类型：" + ca.DbType);
                    }
                }