《Python编程：从入门到实践》答案

i人生总会有让你不舒服的事，不要在它上纠结，把时间浪费在你想做的事上。

第九章 

class Restaruarant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name=restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type=cuisine_type
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The cuisine_type is: "+self.cuisine_type)
		print("The restaurant_name is: "+self.restaurant_name)
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("We are in business.")
R1=Restaruarant('客来','东北菜')
print(R1.restaurant_name+" is good at "+R1.cuisine_type+".")

R1.describe_restaurant()
R1.open_restaurant()

 出错点：

1、__init__()两边的下划线是两个！

2、两个方法里忘记了加self

class Restaruarant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name=restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type=cuisine_type
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The cuisine_type is: "+self.cuisine_type)
		print("The restaurant_name is: "+self.restaurant_name)
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("We are in business.")
R1=Restaruarant('客来','东北菜')
print(R1.restaurant_name+" is good at "+R1.cuisine_type+".")

R1.describe_restaurant()
R1.open_restaurant()

print("\n")
R2=Restaruarant('红旗','东北菜')
R3=Restaruarant('山西','刀削面')
R4=Restaruarant('西北','兰州拉面')


R2.describe_restaurant()
R2.open_restaurant()

R3.describe_restaurant()
R3.open_restaurant()

R4.describe_restaurant()
R4.open_restaurant()

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

user1=User('张','宸宸',23)
user1.greet_user()
user1.describe_user()

user2=User('王','舍',24)
user2.greet_user()
user2.describe_user()

user3=User('肖','大在',83)
user3.greet_user()
user3.describe_user()

 【注意】每个属性前面都是要加self.的。

class Restaruarant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name=restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type=cuisine_type
		self.number_served=0
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The cuisine_type is: "+self.cuisine_type)
		print("The restaurant_name is: "+self.restaurant_name)
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("We are in business.")
	def set_number_served(self,num):
		self.number_served=num
	def increment_number_served(self,num):
		self.number_served+=num
		
		
R1=Restaruarant('客来','东北菜')
print(R1.restaurant_name+" is good at "+R1.cuisine_type+
		"and "+str(R1.number_served)+" people have been came here.")
R1.set_number_served(3000)
print(R1.restaurant_name+" is good at "+R1.cuisine_type+
		"and "+str(R1.number_served)+" people have been came here.")

R1.increment_number_served(30)
print(R1.restaurant_name+" is good at "+R1.cuisine_type+
		"and "+str(R1.number_served)+" people have been came here.")

 

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
		self.login_attempts=0
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts+=1
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts=0
	
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

user1=User('张','宸宸',23)
print(user1.login_attempts)
user1.increment_login_attempts();
user1.increment_login_attempts();
user1.increment_login_attempts();
user1.increment_login_attempts();
print(user1.login_attempts)
user1.reset_login_attempts();
print(user1.login_attempts)

 

class Restaruarant():
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name=restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type=cuisine_type
		self.number_served=0
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The cuisine_type is: "+self.cuisine_type)
		print("The restaurant_name is: "+self.restaurant_name)
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("We are in business.")
	def set_number_served(self,num):
		self.number_served=num
	def increment_number_served(self,num):
		self.number_served+=num
		
class IceCreamStand(Restaruarant):
	def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
		super().__init__(restaurant_name,cuisine_type)
		self.flavors=['strawberry','berry','grape','banana']
	def show_Ice(self):
		for key in self.flavors:
			print(key)
	
My_Ice=IceCreamStand('客来','东北菜')
My_Ice.show_Ice()

 

 

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
		self.login_attempts=0
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts+=1
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts=0
	
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,age)
		self.privileges=["can ban user",'can delete post','can add post']
	def show_privileges(self):
		for key in self.privileges:
			print(key)
		
Admin1=Admin('张','宸宸',23)
Admin1.show_privileges()

【注意】super().__init__()的写法。、

class Privileges():
	def __init__(self):
		self.privileges=["can ban user",'can delete post','can add post']
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		for key in self.privileges:
			print(key)


class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
		self.login_attempts=0
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts+=1
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts=0
	
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,age)
		self.privileges=Privileges()

		
Admin1=Admin('张','宸宸',23)
Admin1.privileges.show_privileges()

【注意】

1、把某个函数抽取出来之后要把原函数删除。

2、当把一个类的实例用作了属性时，调用这个成为属性的类中的方法要用【类 . 属性名 . 被当成属性的类的方法】而不能直接由类调用被当成属性的类的方法。

3、被当成属性的类要写在最上边，先加载。

class Car():
	def __init__(self,made,model,year):
		self.made=made
		self.model=model
		self.year=year
	
	def descriptive_name(self):
		long_name=str(self.year)+' '+self.made+' '+self.model
		return long_name.title()
	
class Battery():
	def __init__(self,battery=70):
		self.battery=battery
		
	def describe_battery(self):
		print("This car has a "+str(self.battery)+"-kwh battery")
	def get_range(self):
		if self.battery==70:
			range=240
		elif self.battery==85:
			range=270
		message="This car can go "+str(range)
		message+=" miles on a full charge."
		print(message)
	def update_battery(self):
		if self.battery!=85:
			self.battery=85

class EleCar(Car):
	def __init__(self,made,model,year):
		super().__init__(made,model,year)
		self.battery=Battery()

new_eleCar=EleCar("Audi","s450",4)
new_eleCar.battery.get_range()
new_eleCar.battery.update_battery()
new_eleCar.battery.get_range()

#Restaurant.py
class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self,name,make,model,year):
		self.name=name
		self.make=make
		self.model=model
		self.year=year
	
	def show_detils(self):
		print(str(self.year)+" , "+self.name+" , "+self.model+" , "+self.make)

from Restaurant import Restaurant
my_class=Restaurant('Benz','China','s-450','2016')
my_class.show_detils()

#模块
class Privileges():
	def __init__(self):
		self.privileges=["can ban user",'can delete post','can add post']
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		for key in self.privileges:
			print(key)


class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
		self.login_attempts=0
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts+=1
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts=0
	
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,age)
		self.privileges=Privileges()

from ex911 import User,Privileges,Admin 
Admin1=Admin('张','宸宸',23)
Admin1.privileges.show_privileges()

from ex913 import User
class Privileges():
	def __init__(self):
		self.privileges=["can ban user",'can delete post','can add post']
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		for key in self.privileges:
			print(key)


class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		super().__init__(first_name,last_name,age)
		self.privileges=Privileges()

class User():
	def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,age):
		self.first_name=first_name
		self.last_name=last_name
		self.age=age
		self.login_attempts=0
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts+=1
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts=0
	
	def describe_user(self):
		print("first name is "+self.first_name)
		print("last name is "+self.last_name)
		print("age is "+str(self.age))
	def greet_user(self):
		full_name=self.first_name+" "+self.last_name
		print("Welcome you ,"+full_name+" ,have a nice day .")

from ex911 import Privileges,Admin 
from ex913 import User
Admin1=Admin('张','宸宸',23)
Admin1.privileges.show_privileges()

 

from collections import OrderedDict
#创建三个同学，把他们放在一个班级里,遍历出所有同学，
#错误1 把班级写成了class，整成了Python中的关键字。
#错误2 内部的字典最后一个键值对后面也是有逗号的。
#错误3 “good at ”在字典中写的时候后面是有空格的，但for 循环中忘记写了。


classes = OrderedDict()
classes['s1']={
		'name':'Zhang',
		'num':'001',
		'age':'18',
		'good at ':'math',
	}
classes['s2']={
		'name':'Wang',
		'num':'002',
		'age':'16',
		'good at ':'Chinese',
	}
classes['s3']={
		'na3e':'Li',
		'num':'003',
		'age':'17',
		'good at ':'Python',
	}


for name,info in classes.items():
	print('\nStudent name is : '+name)
	print('\tStudent number is : '+info['num'])
	print('\tStudent age is : '+info['age'])
	print('\tStudent goot at is : '+info['good at '])

 

from random import randint

class Die():
	def __init__(self):
		self.sides=6
	def show_die(self):
		self.sides=randint(1,6)
		print(self.sides)

ex=Die()
for i in range(1,11):
	ex.show_die()
	
class Die2():
	def __init__(self):
		self.sides=6
	def show_die(self):
		self.sides=randint(1,11)
		print(self.sides)

ex2=Die2()
for i in range(1,11):
	ex2.show_die()