获取用户通讯录列表

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:49:53 发布

路和远方

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:49:53 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：安卓

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shuzhuchengfu/article/details/106812808

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获取用户通讯录

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

获取通讯录列表

Cursor localCursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
        new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
if (localCursor != null && localCursor.moveToFirst()) {
    do {
        long id = localCursor.getLong(0);
        //获取姓名
        String name = localCursor.getString(1);
        //指定获取NUMBER这一列数据
        String[] phoneProjection = new String[]{
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
        };

        //根据联系人的ID获取此人的电话号码
        Cursor phonesCusor = activity.getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                phoneProjection,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + id,
                null,
                null);

        //因为每个联系人可能有多个电话号码，所以需要遍历
        if (phonesCusor != null && phonesCusor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                String phone = phonesCusor.getString(0);
                phone = TextUtils.isEmpty(phone) ? "" : phone.replaceAll(" ", "");
            } while (phonesCusor.moveToNext());
            phonesCusor.close();
        }
    } while (localCursor.moveToNext());
    localCursor.close();
}

通讯录列表页面获取用户名和手机号码

// 打开通讯录列表页面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) == null) {
    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
    intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
}
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
// 获取用户信息
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (Activity.RESULT_OK == resultCode) {
        if (data == null || data.getData() == null) return;
		// 最好在子线程中进行
		getPhone(requestCode, data.getData());
    }
}

public static List<String> getUserContactInfoByUri(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
    if (activity == null || uri == null) return null;
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(2);
    Cursor cursor = null;
    Cursor phoneCursor = null;
    try {
        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME},
                null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            list.add(0, cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

            phoneCursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId,
                    null, null);
            if (phoneCursor != null && phoneCursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
                phoneCursor.moveToFirst();
                list.add(1, phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        list = null;
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (phoneCursor != null && !phoneCursor.isClosed()) {
            phoneCursor.close();
        }
        if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) {
            cursor.close();
        }
    }
    return list;
}