动态获取 实现类 反射

目录

 

方法一：利用 Spring ApplicationContext获取

 

方法二：SpringContextUtils工具类 上下文获取

 

方法三：通过类名 反射获取实现类，调用 实现的接口方法

 

方法一：利用 Spring ApplicationContext获取

1. 接口及实现类

/**
 * @author sp
 * @since 2019/10/24 10:38
 */
public interface SendMsgInter {
    /**
     * 发送 消息接口
     */
    void sendMsg(String msg);
}



/**
 * @author sp
 * @since 2019/10/24 10:39
 */
@Service
public class AlipayHealthMsgImpl implements SendMsgInter {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AlipayHealthMsgImpl.class);

        @Override
    public void sendMsg(String msg) {
        logger.info("支付宝生活号消息发送！" + msg);
    }
}



/**
 * @author sp
 * @since 2019/10/24 10:39
 */
@Service
public class WechatMsgImpl implements SendMsgInter {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WechatMsgImpl.class);

    @Override
    public void sendMsg(String msg) {
        logger.info("微信消息发送！" + msg);
    }
}

2. 动态获取实现类

/**
 * @author sp
 * @since 2019/10/24 10:42
 */
@Service
public class SendMsgImplManage {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public SendMsgInter getMsgInstance(String msgTypeCode){
        switch (msgTypeCode){
            case "1001":
                return applicationContext.getBean(WechatMsgImpl.class);
            case "1002":
                return applicationContext.getBean(AlipayHealthMsgImpl.class);
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }



}

3. 测试用例

/**
 * @author sp
 * @since 2019/10/24 10:45
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class)
//@WebAppConfigurationpublic
p