关键数据结构之帧结构：mad_herder和mad_frame

一个MP3帧由帧头和帧数据构成。Madlib分别填充mad_herder和mad_frame这两个结构，然后进行解码。mad_herder里包含mp3数据的描述信息，这个结构在frame.h头文件中定义：

struct mad_header { enum mad_layer layer; /* audio layer (1, 2, or 3) */ enum mad_mode mode; /* channel mode (see above) */ int mode_extension; /* additional mode info */ enum mad_emphasis emphasis; /* de-emphasis to use (see above) */ unsigned long bitrate; /* stream bitrate (bps) */ unsigned int samplerate; /* sampling frequency (Hz) */ unsigned short crc_check; /* frame CRC accumulator */ unsigned short crc_target; /* final target CRC checksum */ int flags; /* flags (see below) */ int private_bits; /* private bits (see below) */ m