applicationContext.xml详解

<!-- 头文件，主要注意一下编码-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<!-- 建立数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		 <!-- 数据库驱动，我这里使用的是Oracle数据库-->
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver">
		</property>
		<!-- 数据库地址-->
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL">
		</property>
		<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
		<property name="username" value="scott"></property>
		<!-- 数据库密码 -->
		<property name="password" value="tiger"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 把数据源注入给Session工厂-->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
   class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
   <property name="dataSource">
    <ref bean="dataSource" />
   </property>
   <!-- 配置映射文件-->
   <property name="mappingResources">
    <list>
     <value>com/alonely/vo/User.hbm.xml</value>
    </list>
   </property>
</bean>
<!-- 把Session工厂注入给hibernateTemplate -->
<!-- 解释一下hibernateTemplate：hibernateTemplate提供了很多方便的方法，在执行时自动建立HibernateCallback 对象，例如：load()、get()、save、delete()等方法。-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate"
   class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
   <constructor-arg>
    <ref local="sessionFactory" />
   </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 把DAO注入给Session工厂-->
<bean id="userDAO" class="com.alonely.dao.UserDAO">
   <property name="sessionFactory">
    <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
   </property>
</bean>
<!-- 把Service注入给DAO -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.alonely.service.UserService">
   <property name="userDAO">
    <ref local="userDAO" />
   </property>
</bean>
<!-- 把Action注入给Service -->
<bean id="userAction" class="com.alonely.struts.action.UserAction">
   <property name="userService">
    <ref bean="userService" />
   </property>
</bean>
<!-- s可以使用Spring的JDBC帮助类jdbcTemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
   <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource"/></property>
</bean>
<!--Spring 提供了两种LobHandler 用于处理Blob数据
    DefaultLobHandler：适用于大部分的数据库，如SqlServer，MySQL，对Oracle 10g也适用，但不适用于Oracle9i
oracleLobHandler：适用于Oracle 9i和Oracle 10g。
-->
<bean id="lobHandler" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler" lazy-init="true"> 
   <property name="nativeJdbcExtractor"> 
      <ref local="nativeJdbcExtractor" /> 
   </property> 
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

	<!-- spring 事务管理 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="flush*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="send*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- spring aop 管理 service -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* com.hpsvse.service.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>