spring RestTemplate

指定模板配置RestTemplate并配置http的连接参数

package com.example.demo.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * @author Ocean___
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RestConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate myRestTemplate() {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory(), x509TrustManager())
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
                .connectionPool(new ConnectionPool(200, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES))
                .connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
        return new RestTemplate(new OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory(okHttpClient));
    }

    @Bean
    public X509TrustManager x509TrustManager() {
        return new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
            }

            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
            log.error("ssl socket factory error ", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

使用自定义的RestTemplate

   
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate myRestTemplate;

RestTemplate的get方法指定header以及参数传递

    /**
     * http get 指定header以及传参
     */
    public void get() {
        // 指定header
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.set("key", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));

        //用entity包装header http get body必须为null，传递参数通过拼接参数或者用可变uri
        HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders);
        String a = "a";
        String b = "b";

        //第一种方式 通过可以变参数进行传参
        myRestTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/hello?a={a}&b={b}", HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class, a, b);

        //第二种方式 通过拼接uri进行传参
        myRestTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/hello?a=" + a + "&b=" + b, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);

        //第三种方式 通过map映射传参
        HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>(2);
        param.put("a", a);
        param.put("b", b);
        myRestTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/hello?a={a}&b={b}", HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class, param);
    }