jython语法入门

jython是使用java实现的python,语法基本等同于python;

环境安装:https://download.csdn.net/download/shy_snow/21476227下载jython安装包然后执行java -jar jython-installer-2.7.2.jar 会弹出java的向导图形界面,一步步走下去就行了。

 helloworld实现

>>> print('helloWorld!')
helloWorld!
>>>

1.变量,直接命名就行不需要定义类型,可以随意转型

x=6

2.if条件判断,if语句结尾是冒号:后面的print子语句前面要有四个空格来表示层级

>>> x = 3
>>> y = 2
>>> if x == y:
...     print('x is equal to y')
... elif x > y:
...     print('x is greater than y')
... else:
...     print('x is less than y')
...
x is greater than y

3.循环

>>> for x in range(10):
...     print x
...
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

4.异常处理try except:

>>> x = 8.97
>>> y = 0
>>> try:
...     print('The rocket trajectory is: %f' % (x/y))
... except:
...     print('Houston, we have a problem.')
...
Houston, we have a problem.

5.定义方法 def开头  :结尾,内容前面要有四个空格表示层级,方法结束空一行

def square_val(value):
    return value * value
...
>>> print(square_val(3))
9

6.定义类,使用class关键字,构造器的名称都是__init__ 它第一个参数self就是新建的实例本身

>>> class my_object:
...     def __init__(self, x, y):
...         self.x = x
...         self.y = y
...
...     def mult(self):
...         print(self.x * self.y)
...
...     def add(self):
...         print(self.x + self.y)
...
>>> obj1 = my_object(7, 8)
>>> obj1.mult()
56
>>> obj1.add()
15

7.保留关键字

and	assert	break	class	continue
def	del	elif	else	except
exec	finally	for	from	global
or	pass	print	raise	return
try	while	with	yield

参考https://jython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/LangSyntax/