centos7下编译安装qemu5.0+spice-server最新版

本人基于centos7环境编译安装qemu5.0+spice-server最新版的过程记录，希望对读者有些帮助：

#安装gcc 7
sudo yum install centos-release-scl
sudo yum install devtoolset-7-gcc*
scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
which gcc
gcc --version

#需要安装很多基本工具和库
yum install -y bridge-utils  net-tools acpid
systemctl start acpid
systemctl enable acpid
yum install python3
yum -y install  lzo-devel  zlib-devel  gcc autoconf automake libtool bzip2-devel  gtk3-devel libssh openssl-devel libssh-devel numactl-devel libiscsi libiscsi-devel
yum -y install dnf libjpeg-devel opus opus-devel gstreamer* orc-devel orc lz4-devel libusbx-devel libusb-devel usbredir-devel libnfs-devel libattr-devel libcap-ng-devel


yum -y install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum -y install libdvdcss gstreamer{,1}-plugins-ugly gstreamer-plugins-bad-nonfree gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld libde265 x265
yum -y install gstreamer1-libav
yum -y install gstreamer1-vaapi

wget https://www.spice-space.org/download/releases/spice-protocol-0.14.2.tar.xz
xz -d *.tar.xz
tar xvf spice-protocol-0.14.2.tar


dnf -y install meson ninja-build
meson spice-protocol-0.14.2
ninja  install  #产生spice-protocol.pc

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/share/pkgconfig/:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

cd spice-0.14.3
./configure --enable-gstreamer=yes --enable-lz4=yes
make;make install;  #如果出错，执行scl enable devtoolset-7 bash ;gcc -v

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/share/pkgconfig/:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-5.0.0.tar.xz
xz -d *.tar.xz
tar xvf qemu-5.0.0.tar
cd qemu-5.0.0

./configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu,x86_64-linux-user --enable-kvm --enable-libusb --enable-usb-redir --enable-lzo --enable-bzip2 --enable-numa --enable-libssh --enable-libiscsi --enable-libnfs --enable-spice --enable-linux-aio --enable-virtfs --enable-gtk --enable-rbd --enable-virglrenderer --enable-tools

make ;make install
cp /usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1 /usr/lib64/    #把库复制到系统库里，否则报错
export PATH=/usr/local/bin/:$PATH   
#将qemu-system-x86_64等命令目录加入系统PATH
scp linzi@192.168.200.241:/home/linzi/win7/win7virtio-back.qcow2 ./

brctl addbr br0 && ifconfig br0 up && brctl addif br0 enp2s0f0&& brctl stp br0 on && ifconfig enp2s0f0 0.0.0.0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.200.158 netmask 255.255.255.0 && route add default gw 192.168.200.1


#安装tunctl
cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/nux-misc.repo
[nux-misc]
name=Nux Misc
baseurl=http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/misc/el7/x86_64/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
EOF
yum -y --enablerepo=nux-misc install tunctl

for i in {1..1};do tunctl -b  -t tap$i && brctl addif br0 tap$i && ifconfig tap$i up;done;

for i in {1..1};do (qemu-system-x86_64  -drive file=/home/linzi/win7virtio-back.qcow2,if=virtio  -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=00:ed:92:ab:32:8$i -net tap,ifname=tap$i,script=no,downscript=no -spice addr=192.168.200.158,port=555$i,password=fkegyss,image-compression=auto_glz,jpeg-wan-compression=always,playback-compression=off,zlib-glz-wan-compression=never,streaming-video=filter,agent-mouse=on -vga qxl -device AC97 -enable-kvm   -boot d,menu=on -smp 2 -m 4068 -usb  -device usb-tablet -usb -cpu host -name win7-$i,process=win7-$i -device ich9-usb-ehci1,id=usb -device ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,multifunction=on -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4 -chardev spicevmc,name=usbredir,id=usbredirchardev1 -device usb-redir,chardev=usbredirchardev1,id=usbredirdev1 -chardev spicevmc,name=usbredir,id=usbredirchardev2 -device usb-redir,chardev=usbredirchardev2,id=usbredirdev2 -chardev spicevmc,name=usbredir,id=usbredirchardev3 -device usb-redir,chardev=usbredirchardev3,id=usbredirdev3 -device virtio-serial-pci -device virtserialport,chardev=spicechannel0,name=com.redhat.spice.0 -chardev spicevmc,id=spicechannel0,name=vdagent&);done;