关于 XtratuM 的中断接管过程

这里分析的是 XtratuM 1.0 的代码。

关于 XM 中断接管的代码主要在 arch/$ARCH/kernel/irq.c ($ARCH = i386) 中。还有一部分在 patch 文件中，不过那个貌似关系不是很大，主要是替换了某些 cli 和 sti 指令，但是这些替换后的代码实质上和 cli、sti 的作用是一样的，所以我也有点奇怪为什么要有这样的替换，貌似不替换也是可以的……

在 irq.c 中，替换函数是 hw_irq_takeover()：

/* filename: arch/i386/kernel/irq.c */

193 int hw_irq_takeover (void) {
194   unsigned long hw_flags, vector, irq;
195 
196    // Our irq and trap tables which will replace actual IDT table
197 
198   irq_addr  = (void (**) (void)) &__start_irq_handlers_addr;
199   trap_addr = (void (**) (void)) &__start_trap_handlers_addr;
200 
201   real_idt_table = hw_get_idt_table_addr ();
202 
203   hw_save_flags_and_cli(&hw_flags);
204 
205   __root_sti = XM_root_func.__sti;
206   __root_cli = XM_root_func.__cli;
207   __root_save_flags = XM_root_func.__save_flags;
208   __root_restore_flags = XM_root_func.__restore_flags;
209   __root_is_cli = XM_root_func.__is_cli;
210 
211   XM_root_func.__sti = vsti;
212   XM_root_func.__cli = vcli;
213   XM_root_func.__save_flags = vsave_flags;
214   XM_root_func.__restore_flags = vrestore_flags;
215   XM_root_func.__is_cli = vis_cli;
216   XM_root_func.__emulate_iret = emulate_iret;
217 
218   for (vector = 0; vector < IDT_ENTRIES; vector ++)
219     root_idt_table [vector] = hw_get_gate_addr (vector);
220 
221 
222   for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq ++) {
223     hw_xpic [irq] = ((irq_desc_t *)XM_root_func.__irq_desc)[irq].handler;
224     ((irq_desc_t *)XM_root_func.__irq_desc)[irq].handler = &vpic;
225   }
226 
227   // In an i386 there are 16 irqs, 0..15 (besides of the apic interrupt)
228 
229   for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++) {
230     vector = irq + FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
231 
232     // Replacing all hw irq gates for XtratuM routines
233     hw_set_irq_gate(vector, irq_addr [irq]);
234   }
235
236   hw_set_trap_gate(0, trap_addr[0]);
237   hw_set_trap_gate(1, trap_addr[1]);
238   hw_set_sys_gate(3, trap_addr[3]);
239   hw_set_sys_gate(4, trap_addr[4]);
240   hw_set_sys_gate(5, trap_addr[5]);
241   hw_set_trap_gate(6, trap_addr[6]);
242   hw_set_trap_gate(7, trap_addr[7]);
243   hw_set_trap_gate(8, trap_addr[8]);
244   hw_set_trap_gate(9, trap_addr[9]);
245   hw_set_trap_gate(10, trap_addr[10]);
246   hw_set_trap_gate(11, trap_addr[11]);
247   hw_set_trap_gate(12, trap_a