Page Object

1.实现Page Object

class BasePage:
    """
    基础Page层，封装一些常用方法
    """
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    # 打开界面
    def open(self, url=None):
        if url is None:
            self.driver.get(self.url)
        else:
            self.driver.get(url)

    # id定位
    def by_id(self, id_):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_id(id_)

    # name定位
    def by_name(self, name):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_name(name)

    # class定位
    def by_class(self, class_name):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(class_name)

    # XPath定位
    def by_xpath(self, xpath):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)

    # CSS定位
    def by_css(self, css):
        return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css)

    # 获取title
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title

    # 获取页面text，使用XPath定位
    def get_text(self, xpath):
        return self.by_xpath(xpath).text

    # 执行Javascript脚本
    def js(self, script):
        self.driver.execute_script(script)

from .basePage import BasePage


class BaiduPage(BasePage):
    """百度Page层， 百度页面封装操作到的元素"""
    url = "http://www.baidu.com"

    def search_input(self, search_key):
        self.by_id("kw").send_keys(search_key)

    def search_button(self):
        self.by_id("su").click()

import unittest
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
from .baidu_page import BaiduPage


class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    def test_baidu_search_case(self):
        page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
        page.open()
        page.search_input("selenium")
        page.search_button()
        sleep(2)
        self.assertEqual(page.get_title(), "selenium_百度搜索")

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

2.poium测试库（简化了Page层元素的定义）

2.1 基本使用

from poium import Page, Element


class BaiduPage(Page):
    """"百度Page层， 百度页面封装操作到的元素"""
    search_input = Element(id_="kw")
    search_button = Element(id_="su")

from .baidu_page import BaiduPage
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver


class TestBaidu(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    def test_baidu_search_case1(self):
        page = BaiduPage(self.driver)
        page.get("http://www.baidu.com")
        page.search_input = "selenium"
        page.search_button.click()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main(verbosity=2)

2.2 更多用法

# 支持8种定位方式
    elem_id = Element(id_='id')
    elem_name = Element(name='name')
    elem_class = Element(class_name='class')
    elem_tag = Element(tag='input')
    elem_link_text = Element(link_text='link_text')
    elem_partial_link_text = Element(partial_link_text='is_link')
    elem_xpath = Element(xpath='//*[@id="kk]')
    elem_css = Element(css='#id')
    
# 设置元素超时时间
    search_input = Element(id_="kw", timeout=5)
    search_button = Element(id_="su", timeout=30)
    
# 设置元素描述
    username = Element(css='#loginAccount', describe="用户名")
    password = Element(css='#loginPwd', describe="密码")
    
# 定位一组元素
    search_result = Elements(xpath="//div/h3/a")