JAVA-I/O

JAVA笔记–I/O

一、流
流是一组有序的数据序列，根据操作的类型，可以分为输入流和输出流两种。
输入流分为字节流InputStream和字符流Reader。
输出流分为字节流OutputStream和字符流Writer。

二、File类
1、文件的创建于删除
a.New File(String path_name);//new File(“d:/1.txt”);
b.New File(String parent, String child);//new File(“d:/”, “1.txt”);

创建文件：
File p_file = NULL;
p_file.createNewFile();

package javaBase;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileOpen {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		File p_file = new File("F:/Ja/zach/0527/1.txt");
		if(p_file.exists()){
			System.out.println("file alreadt exist.");
		} else {
			System.out.println("file not exist,create it.");
			try {
				p_file.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			if(p_file.exists()){
				System.out.println("create file successful");
			}
		}

	}
}

2、文件输入流FileInputStream和文件输出流FileOutputSteam。
字节流
FileInputStream 读文件
FileOutputSteam 写文件

class FileByteSteam{
	public static void run() throws IOException
	{
		File p_file = new File("F:/Ja/zach/0527/1.txt");
		if(!p_file.exists()){
			System.out.println("file not exist.");
		}
		
		FileOutputStream f_out = new FileOutputStream(p_file);
		String context = "我是谁，我在哪？";
		f_out.write(context.getBytes());
		f_out.close();
		byte[] buf_read = new byte[1024];
		FileInputStream f_in = new FileInputStream(p_file);
		int length = f_in.read(buf_read);
		System.out.println(new String(buf_read,0,length));
		
		f_in.close();
	}
}

字符流
FileReader 读文件
FileWrite 写文件

class FileCharStream{
	public static void run() throws IOException
	{
		File p_file = new File("F:/Ja/zach/0527/1.txt");
		if(!p_file.exists()){
			System.out.println("file not exist.");
		}
		
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(p_file);
		String context = "我是中国人，我在上海。";
		fw.write(context);
		fw.close();
		
		char read_buf[] = new char[1024];
		FileReader fr = new FileReader(p_file);
		fr.read(read_buf);
		System.out.println(new String(read_buf));
		fr.close();
	}
}

数据输入输出流
DataInputStream 数据输入流
DataOutputStream 数据输出流

public class DataStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("F:/Ja/zach/0527/1.txt");
		DataOutputStream d_fout = new DataOutputStream(fout);
		
		d_fout.writeUTF("我要成功。");
		d_fout.writeChars("我必须成功。");
		d_fout.close();
		
		FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("F:/Ja/zach/0527/1.txt");
		DataInputStream d_fin = new DataInputStream(fin);
		
		System.out.println(d_fin.readUTF());
		d_fin.close();
	}
}

ZIP压缩输入输出流
ZipInputStream 解压缩
ZipOutputStream 压缩