负载均衡NGINX+redis实现SESSION共享

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 10:02:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 10:02:57 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：负载均衡 SESSION共享 COOKIE JAVA redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shzm0/article/details/53574761

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网上的例子，没搜索到JAVA的，看到C#什么的，感觉挺奇怪的，就正好自己借助别人的思路用JAVA实现

SESSION共享实现的方法，我选择了COOKIE，当然其他方法比如说，中间服务器，或者制定一个SESSION规则，将哪个SEESION分配到哪个服务器。选择COOKIE实现，最主要是方便，同时也有我现在做的是ERP系统，对于并发没有太多要求。

NGINX的负载均衡，去官网http://nginx.org/ 下载，现在对于很多开源JAR包或者工具下载，建议去官网，因为有最新的文档和介绍，比国内网盘存的东西，认识更加清晰

负载均衡最基本的设置，在nginx.conf里面设置，我sheng'l

upstream mytomcats {  

		  server 127.0.0.1:8080;  

		  server 127.0.0.1:8081;  

		  server 127.0.0.1:8082;  
	}

  server {
        listen       8088;
        server_name  localhost;shengl

	    ...........
    }

这是没有设置会话固定，设置了的话，SESSION的测试很难测试了。

Redis是Key，Value的数据库，当成一个数据库就好了，主要是速度快。并且容易装和使用

JAVA代码实现的核心就是判断是否已经有COOKIE的SESSIONID值，没有COOKIE中的值就SET进去，讲的很很粗糙，具体测试代码如下，测一下就很明白了。

info.java

package htd;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class hzm
 */
public class info extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public info() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
		String sessionId=null;
		//判断COOKIE是否存了SessionId
		Cookie[] cookeArray=request.getCookies();
		for(Cookie cookie:cookeArray){
			if(cookie.getName().equals("sessionId")){
				System.out.println("找到了"+sessionId);
				sessionId=cookie.getValue();
			}
		}
		if(sessionId==null){
			System.out.println("找不到");
			sessionId=request.getSession().getId();
		}
		Set<String> test=jedis.zrange(sessionId, 0, 3);
		response.getWriter().write("{data:"+test.toString()+",seesionId:"+sessionId+"}");
		response.getWriter().write("{place:"+request.getRealPath("\\")+"}");
		
		jedis.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package htd;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class login
 */
public class login extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public login() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		String sessionId=null;
		//判断COOKIE是否存了SessionId
		Cookie[] cookeArray=request.getCookies();
		for(Cookie cookie:cookeArray){
			if(cookie.getName().equals("sessionId")){
				sessionId=cookie.getValue();
			}
		}
		if(sessionId==null){
			sessionId=request.getSession().getId();
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("sessionId",sessionId);
			cookie.setPath("/");
			response.addCookie(cookie);
		}
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
		Set<String> test=jedis.zrange(sessionId, 0, 3);
		if(test==null||test.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("set一次=============");
			String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
			String password = request.getParameter("password");
			String value = request.getParameter("value");
			jedis.zadd(sessionId, 1,userName);
			jedis.zadd(sessionId, 2,password);
			jedis.zadd(sessionId, 3,value);
			test=jedis.zrange(sessionId, 0, 3);
		}
		
		response.getWriter().write(test.toString()+"sessionID:"+sessionId);;
		response.getWriter().write("{place:"+request.getRealPath("\\")+"}");
		jedis.expire(sessionId,600);
		jedis.close();
	      
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml配置SERVLET

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>info</servlet-name>
  	<display-name>info</display-name>
  	<description></description>
  	<servlet-class>htd.info</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
  	<display-name>login</display-name>
  	<description></description>
  	<servlet-class>htd.login</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>info</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/info</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script src="/htd/resources/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script>
function getCookie(name)
{
	var arr,reg=new RegExp("(^| )"+name+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");
	if(arr=document.cookie.match(reg))
	return unescape(arr[2]);
	else
	return null;
}
function getHt(){
	$.ajax({ 
		type: "GET",
		url: "/htd/info",
		success: function(data){
        $("#t1").text("t1=="+data);
    }
	});
}
getHt();
	function submit(){
		$.ajax({
			type: "GET",
			url: "/htd/login",
			data: {userName:$('#userName').val(),
				password:$('#password').val(),
				value:$('#value').val()},
			success: function(data){
				 $("#t2").text("t2=="+data);
				 getHt();
			}
		});
	}
	
</script>
<body>
	
	<input id="userName" name="userName" id="userName" type="text">userId</input>
	<input id="password" name="password" id="password" type="text">password</input>
	<input id="value" name="value" id="value" type="text">value</input>
	<input id="but1" type="button" value="sub" οnclick="javascript:submit();"/>
	<p id="t1"></p>
	<p id="t2"></p>
</body>
</html>

前台测试结果