OpenWRT相关解决方案

一、问题描述

1. 时区同步问题
2. opkg软件安装
3. firmware备份

二、问题解决

1. 时区同步问题，修改系统配置文件，timezon和timeserver是关键，其他可以不要。

   vi /etc/config/system
   config system
   option hostname 'OpenWrt'
   option zonename 'Asia/Hong Kong'
   option timezone 'HKT-8'
   option conloglevel '8'
   option cronloglevel '8'
   
   config timeserver 'ntp'
   list server '0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
   list server '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
   list server '2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
   list server '3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'

   
   
2. opkg相关软件安装
   1. 源修改

      vi /etc/opkg.conf 
      更改源URL为：http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09-rc1/ar71xx/generic/packages

   2. 源更新

      opkg update

   3. 软件安装

      opkg install uhttp(软件名称)

      
      
3. firmware备份
   1. 查看firmware所在mtd

      cat /proc/mtd
      mtd1: 00040000 00020000 "u-boot-env"
      mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "caldata"
      mtd3: 00080000 00020000 "pot"
      mtd4: 00200000 00020000 "language"
      mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "config"
      mtd6: 00300000 00020000 "traffic_meter"
      mtd7: 00200000 00020000 "kernel"
      mtd8: 07700000 00020000 "ubi"
      mtd9: 07900000 00020000 "firmware"
      mtd10: 00040000 00020000 "caldata_backup"

      
      

   2. dd备份

      dd if=/etc/mtd9 of=/tmp/firmware_backup.bin

      
      
   3. 保存到服务器端或本机