Springboot入门（使用指南）

Springboot简介

Springboot适合用来构建微服务，是典型的约定优于配置，Springboot没有像Spring FrameWork一样，需要配置一堆的文件，一切都是默认配置的，当然如果有需要，Springboot还是提供了而外的配置文件，毕竟生产环境，毕竟复杂多样的需求全部用默认配置是满足不了的。
Springboot的主要特点如下：

• 内嵌servlet容器，可选Tomcat 或者Jetty
• 无需配置文件，按约定即可
• 自带监控工具

好了，下面我们开始来小试一把。

Springboot环境搭建

使用maven来搭建springboot项目。不会maven的可以去稍微学一下。先把pom文件贴出来。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>spring-boot-test</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_test1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <name>springboot_test1</name>
    <description>这是springboot第一个测试项目</description>


    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我选择了使用jetty,而不是默认tomcat，日志使用log4j, 不是默认的logging.

main方法（同时controller也在这里）

package com.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.springboot.service.MyService;


@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.springboot.*")
@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RequestMapping("/home")

public class MyApplication {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("myService")
    MyService myService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    String home() {
        myService.test();
        return "welcome,baby";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

service类：

package com.springboot.service;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component("myService")
public class MyService {

    private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(MyService.class);
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void test(){
        Map<String,Object> map = jdbcTemplate.queryForMap("select * from phone_user limit 1");
        System.out.println(map.get("phone")+"");
        System.out.println("jdbctemplate working.....");
        logger.error("log4jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj");
    }

}

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8020
  address: 127.0.0.1

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true
    username: root
    password: Mytest
    max-active: 50
    test-on-borrow: false
    maxIdle: 10
    minIdle: 2

logging:
  file: myspringboot.log
  path: target/
  level:
    root: ERROR
    org:
      springframework:
        web: ERROR