用Python的字典dict和列表list实现简单的单词词频统计

利用字典dict和列表list进行词频统计

简单的词频统计Python小程序

直接上代码

#词频统计
#在lyrics存入需要进行词频统计的字符串
lyrics = 'Dashing thro the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh.Over the fields we go, laughing all the way.\
Bells on bob-tails ring, making spirits bright,What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight.\
Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way. Oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh.\
Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way. Oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh.'

strs = [',','.','!','?','~','\\','\r',' ']#存储出现的字符，可以根据需要添加
str1 = ' '

for i in strs:#删除标点符号
    lyrics = lyrics.replace(i,str1)#用空格替换标点符号

lyrics_list = lyrics.split(str1)#使用空格作为分隔，将字符串拆分转化为列表

dict1={}#创建空字典
sum1 = 1
for key in lyrics_list:#动态向字典添加元素
    word = key
    # 判断单词是否已存在
    if key in dict1:#若存在，value+1并修改字典
        i = dict1.get(word)
        i +=1
        dict1[word] = i
    else:#若不存在，便存入基础值1
        dict1.update({word:sum1})

#检查成果
z = 0
for i in dict1:
    s = dict1.get(i)
    z +=s

print(dict1)#打印最终的字典
print('lyrics_list共计',len(lyrics_list),'单词')#统计原始列表存入的单词总数
print('dict1共计',z,'单词')#统计字典的单词总数，观察是否与列表总数一致

需要的话用input实现动态输入字符串