【FFmpeg】av_get_token用法

/**
 * Unescape the given string until a non escaped terminating char,
 * and return the token corresponding to the unescaped string.
 *
 * The normal \ and ' escaping is supported. Leading and trailing
 * whitespaces are removed, unless they are escaped with '\' or are
 * enclosed between ''.
 *
 * @param buf the buffer to parse, buf will be updated to point to the
 * terminating char
 * @param term a 0-terminated list of terminating chars
 * @return the malloced unescaped string, which must be av_freed by
 * the user, NULL in case of allocation failure
 */
char *av_get_token(const char **buf, const char *term);

从*buf字符串找到第一个出现在term中的任意一个字符，将*buf进行截断，前面一部分(不包含term中的任意一个字符)通过返回值反馈，后面一部分在*buf反馈。

测试程序：
 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *str = (char *)malloc(16);
    char *ret  = NULL;
    strcpy(str, "hello world!");
    ret = av_get_token(&str, argv[1]);
    if (ret)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ret:%s\nstr:%s\n", ret, str);
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ret is NULL.\n");
    }
    av_free(ret);
    return 0;
}

测试结果：

[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token d
ret:hello worl
str:d!
[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token h
ret:
str:hello world!
[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token l
ret:he
str:llo world!
[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token lo
ret:he
str:llo world!
[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token ow
ret:hell
str:o world!
[****@localhost lib]$ ./av_get_token aw
ret:hello
str:world!