springmvc rest服务deom实例

服务实现功能如下:

spring rest服务:
1.GetClient和GetController,Spring mvc rest template的get方法使用demo.
2.PostClient和PostController,Spring mvc rest template的post方法使用demo.
3.FileUploadClient和FileUploadController,Spring mvc rest template向服务器上传文件demo.

闲话少说,这是一个web服务，所以先看web.xml,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
 	<!-- 配置spring mvc的主控servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<!-- 配置spring mvc处理的url -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

然后看，springmvc对应的配置文件:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
   		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
	    
	<!-- spring mvc需要一个自己的配置文件,此配置文件的名字和web.xml文件中关于spring mvc相关的servlet的
    servlet name有一个契约,必须采用<servlet-name>-servlet.xml -->
	<!-- 扫描controller包, 将标注spring注解的类自动转化为bean, 同时完成bean的注入 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller" /> 
	
	<!-- 配置springmvc视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass">
			<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value>
		</property>
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为100MB -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>102400000</value>
		</property>
	</bean> 
  </beans>  

马上看get实例：

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的Get方法.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 */
public class GetClient {
	
	public static void main (String[] args) {
		String url = "http://localhost:8080/spring-rest/get.mvc?test=get";
	    RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
	    Object result = rest.getForObject(url, String.class);
	    System.out.println("测试Spring Rest的Get方法: " + result);
	}
}

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的Get方法.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 */
@Controller("getController")
@Scope("prototype")
public class GetController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
	public void get(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
    		@RequestParam(value = "test", required = true) String test) {
		System.out.println("测试Spring Rest的Get方法: test = " + test);
		PrintWriter pw = null;
		try {
			response.setContentType("application/xml;charset=utf-8");
			pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.write("<result>success</result>");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			pw.close();
		}
	}
}

post实例：

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的Post方法.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 */
public class PostClient {
	
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static void main (String[] args) {
		String url = "http://localhost:8080/spring-rest/post.mvc";
	    RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
	    MultiValueMap<String, Object> param = new LinkedMultiValueMap();
	    param.add("test", "post");
	    Object result = rest.postForObject(url, param, String.class);
	    System.out.println("测试Spring Rest的Post方法: " + result);
	}
}

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的Post方法.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 */
@Controller("postController")
@Scope("prototype")
public class PostController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/post", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
	public void post(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
    		@RequestParam(value = "test", required = true) String test) {
		System.out.println("测试Spring Rest的Post方法: test = " + test);
		PrintWriter pw = null;
		try {
			response.setContentType("application/xml;charset=utf-8");
			pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.write("<result>success</result>");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			pw.close();
		}
	}
}

上传文件实例:

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import java.io.File;

import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的文件上传.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 * 注意:使用Spring Rest进行文件上传,
 * 需要在spring mvc对应的配置文件中,做如下配置:
 * <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>102400000</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	否则会报如下异常:
	resulted in 400 (Bad Request); invoking error handler
 */
public class FileUploadClient {
	
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String url = "http://localhost:8080/spring-rest/fileUpload.mvc";
		String filePath = "E:\\fileUpload.zip";
		RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
		FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
		MultiValueMap<String, Object> param = new LinkedMultiValueMap();
		param.add("fileName", "fileUpload.zip"); 
		param.add("file", resource);  
		Object result = rest.postForObject(url, param, String.class);
		System.out.println("测试Spring RestT的文件上传: " + result);
	}
}

package com.ilucky.springmvc.rest.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 测试Spring Rest的文件上传.
 * @author IluckySi
 * @since 20141107
 */
@Controller("fileUploadController")
@Scope("prototype")
public class FileUploadController {
    
	@RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public void fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			@RequestParam(value = "fileName", required = true) String fileName,
			@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true) MultipartFile file) {
		System.out.println("文件名称是: " + fileName);
		PrintWriter pw = null;
		try {
			//将文件写入目标文件,如果有文件服务器,可以将其写到固定的文件服务器上,测试:写到本地文件.
			File server = new File("E://" + fileName);
			file.transferTo(server);
			response.setContentType("application/xml;charset=utf-8");
			pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.write("<result>success</result>");
			System.out.println("测试Spring Rest的文件上传");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			pw.close();
		}
    }  
}

ok! 完工！spring mvc 的rest你学会使用了吗！