在http请求失败是要进行下列操作:
- if (response.getStatusLine ().getStatusCode () != 200) {
- get.abort();
- return null;
- }
HttpGet操作:
- public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- try {
- HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
- System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
- HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
- if (entity != null) {
- System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
- }
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- InputStream inSm = entity.getContent();
- Scanner inScn = new Scanner(inSm);
- while (inScn.hasNextLine()) {
- System.out.println(inScn.nextLine());
- }
- // Do not feel like reading the response body
- // Call abort on the request object
- httpget.abort();
- } finally {
- // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
- // shut down the connection manager to ensure
- // immediate deallocation of all system resources
- httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- }
读取response响应内容部分,也可以借助于 httpcore-4.1.2.jar 里面的:
- public class Demo1 {
- /**
- * 用 get 方法访问 www.apache.org 并返回内容
- *
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //创建默认的 HttpClient 实例
- HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- try {
- //创建 httpUriRequest 实例
- HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.apache.org/");
- System.out.println("uri=" + httpGet.getURI());
- //执行 get 请求
- HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
- //获取响应实体
- HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- //打印响应状态
- System.out.println(httpResponse.getStatusLine());
- if (httpEntity != null) {
- //响应内容的长度
- long length = httpEntity.getContentLength();
- //响应内容
- String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
- System.out.println("Response content length:" + length);
- System.out.println("Response content:" + content);
- }
- //有些教程里没有下面这行
- httpGet.abort();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- //关闭连接,释放资源
- httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- }
- }
分析请求包中这六个头信息: httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate")可能产生乱码
- /**
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- try {
- HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.iteye.com");
- httpget.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
- httpget.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,zh;q=0.5");
- httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:7.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/7.0.1)");
- httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
- httpget.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
- httpget.setHeader("Host", "www.iteye.com");
- httpget.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
- HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
- if (entity != null) {
- System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
- }
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- InputStream inSm = entity.getContent();
- Scanner inScn = new Scanner(inSm);
- while (inScn.hasNextLine()) {
- System.out.println(inScn.nextLine());
- }
- // Do not feel like reading the response body
- // Call abort on the request object
- httpget.abort();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
- // shut down the connection manager to ensure
- // immediate deallocation of all system resources
- httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- }
HttpPost操作:
- public class Demo2 {
- /**
- * 用post方法访问本地应用根据传递参数不同,返回不同结果
- *
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //创建默认的 HttpClient 实例
- HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:86/test1Servlet");
- List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "***"));
- UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity;
- try {
- urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8");
- httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
- System.out.println("execurting request:" + httpPost.getURI());
- HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
- httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
- HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- if (httpEntity != null) {
- String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
- System.out.println("Response content:" + content);
- }
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- //关闭连接,释放资源
- httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- }
- }