The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
Solution1:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(1==numRows) return s;
if(s.size()<=numRows) return s;
vector<string> rows(min(int(s.size()), numRows));
bool goingdown = false;
int now_row = 0;
for(char &c:s)//store string in zigzag
{
rows[now_row] += c;
if(now_row==0||now_row==numRows-1) goingdown = !goingdown;//when now_row meet the first or last row,
//change direction(goingdown true or false)
now_row += goingdown?1:-1;//if goingdown, the next row is lower, otherwise upper
}
string res = "";
for(int i = 0; i < numRows; i ++){ //read string row by row
res += rows[i];
}
return res;
}
};
comment:
28 ms | 12.6 MB | Cpp |
My annotations are easily understood.
Solution2:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (1==numRows) return s;
if (s.size()<=numRows) return s;
int step = 2 * numRows - 2;
string res = "";
for(int i = 0; i < numRows; i ++)
{
int index = i;
int add = 2 * i;
while(index<s.length()){
res += s[index];
add = step - add;
index += (i==0||i==numRows-1)?step:add;
}
}
return res;
}
};
12 ms | 10.1 MB | Cpp |
comment: