编译错误类型注解

一、ERROR C2259 "cannot instantiate abstract class"

Issue : "cannot instantiate abstract class due to following members"

       As we all know that we cannot instantiate abstract class in C++, but today i got this error, i was worndering for a while , but i realized immediately, the calss which i am going to instantiating was extends from another class, and i have defined some abstract methods within this class, it meansif we don't implement all these abstract methods in the subclass then the compiler will consider this subclass to be an abstract class as well, so i modified the code accordingly bace on this conception just mentioned , and the problem has been solved.

例：

class Shape                                                                                                  //声明抽象基类
{
public:
    virtual float area()const=0;
    virtual void shapeName()const=0;
};

class Point:public Shape
{
public:
    Point(float,float);
    void setPoint(float,float);
    float getX()const{return x;}
    float getY()const{return y;}
    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,const Point &);
    virtual float area()const {return 0;};                                                            //必须要有，否则编译报错error C2259
    virtual void shapeName()const{cout<<"Point:";};                                      //对虚函数进行在定义
protected:
    float x;
    float y;
};
或者如下亦可避免：

class Shape                                                                                                  //声明抽象基类
{
public:
    virtual float area()const{return 0;};
    virtual void shapeName()const=0;
};

class Point:public Shape
{
public:
    Point(float,float);
    void setPoint(float,float);
    float getX()const{return x;}
    float getY()const{return y;}
    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,const Point &);
    //virtual float area()const {return 0;};                                                             //必须要有，否则编译报错
    virtual void shapeName()const{cout<<"Point:";};                                       //对虚函数进行在定义
protected:
    float x;
    float y;
};