《C Plus Primer》第七章编程题

1、编写一个程序。该程序输入知道遇到#字符，然后报告读取的空额数目、读取的换行字符数以及读取的所有其他字符数目。

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){
	int space_num=0;
	int enter_num=0;
	int other=0;
	char ch;
	printf("Please enter some letter(# to quit):\n");
	while((ch=getchar())!='#'){
		switch(ch){
		case ' ':space_num++;
			break;
		case '\n':enter_num++;
			break;
		default:other++;
		}	
	}
	printf("The space num is %d,the enter num is %d,the other char num is %d.",space_num,enter_num,other);
	return 0;
}

**********因为期末考试所以好久没编程了。感觉手都生了。明天正式开始继续编程*************************

2、编写一个程序。该程序读取输入直到遇到#字符。使程序打印每个输入的字符以及它的十进制ASCII码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define STOP '#'

int main(void){
	char ch;
	int count=0;
	int test;
	printf("Please enter some letters without SPACE(# to quit):\n");
	while((ch=getchar())!=STOP){
		count++;
		test = isalpha(ch);
		if(count%8==0){
			printf("%5d\n",ch);
		}
		else
		{
			switch (test)
			{
			case 1:printf("%5d",ch);
				break;
			case 0:printf("Please try something else.\n");
				break;
			case 2:printf("%5d ",ch);
				break;
			default:printf("Unknow error");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
   return 0;
}

注：isalpha()返回非零字符（不一定是1）。实际上，经测试大写字母返回1，小写字母返回2.

3、编写一个程序。该程序读取整数，直到输入0。输入终止后，程序应该报告输入的偶数（不包括0），总个数、偶数的平均值，输入的奇数总个数以及奇数的平均值。

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void){
	int count_all=0;
	int count_all_sum=0;
	int count_odd=0;
	int count_odd_sum=0;
	int count_even=0;
	int count_even_sum=0;
	unsigned int num;
	//while((scanf("%d",&num))!=0){
	a:scanf("%d",&num);
	if(num!=0){
	  count_all++;
		if(num%2==0){
			count_even_sum+=num;
			count_even++;
		}
		else{
			count_odd_sum+=num;
			count_odd++;
		}
		goto a; 
	}
	//}
	printf("The odd num is %3d and the odd average is %.2f\n",count_odd,(float)count_odd_sum/(float)count_odd);
	printf("The even num is %3d and the even average is %.2f\n",count_even,(float)(count_even_sum)/(float)(count_even));
	printf("The all num is %3d",count_all);
	return 0;
}

注：在大型程序中应避免使用goto.

4、用if else语句编写程序读取输入，直到#。用一个感叹号代替每个句号，原有的每个!用!!代替，最后报告进行了多少次替代。

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){
	char ch;
	char ch2[2];
	int count;
	while((ch=getchar())!='#'){
		if(ch=='.'){
			ch='!';
			count++;
		}
		else if(ch=='!'){
			ch='!';
			count++;}
	}
	putchar(ch);
	printf("Total change %3d",count);
	return 0;
}

！处理有问题。找时间重新写。

5、编写一个程序读取输入，直到#，并报告序列ei出现的次数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define STOP '#'
#define MARK 'e'
#define MARK_NEXT 'i'

int main(void){
	char cur;
	char cur_low;
	char next;
	int count=0;
	while((cur=getchar())!=STOP){
		cur_low = tolower(cur);
		if(cur_low==MARK&&((next=getchar())==MARK_NEXT)){
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count==0||count==1)
		printf("'ei' has appearanced %d time.",count);
	else
		printf("'ei' has appearanced %d times.",count);
	return 0;
}

6、编写程序，要求输入一周中的工作小时数，然后打印工资总额，税金以及净工资。作如下假设：

a.基本工资等级=10.00美元/小时

b.加班（超过40小时）=1.5倍工作时间

c.税率 前300美元为15%

           下一个150美元为20%

           余下的为25%

#include <stdio.h>
#define SALARY_PER_HOUR 10.00
#define FIRST 0.15
#define SECOND 0.20
#define ELSE 0.25

int main(void)
{
	int salary,hour;
	float tax=0;
	printf("Please enter hours you worked:\n");
	scanf("%d",&hour);
	if(hour>40){
		hour=(hour-40)*1.5+40;
		printf("The salary is %.2f.\n",hour*SALARY_PER_HOUR);
	}else{
		printf("The salary is %.2f.\n",hour*SALARY_PER_HOUR);
	}
	salary=hour*SALARY_PER_HOUR;
	if(salary<=300)
		tax = salary*FIRST;
	else if(salary>300&&salary<=450)
		tax = 300*FIRST+(salary-300)*SECOND;
	else 
		tax = 300*FIRST+150*SECOND+(salary-450)*ELSE;
	printf("The tax fine is %.2f.\n",tax);
	printf("The rest salary is %.2f.\n",salary-tax);
	return 0;
}

float常量需要格式化输出。不然输出会出现意外。

7、修改6中的条件，使之更人性化。

#include <stdio.h>
#define FIRST 0.15
#define SECOND 0.20
#define ELSE 0.25

int main(void)
{
	float salary=0;
	int	hour=0;
	double salary_per_hour;
	int size_of_puts;
	int index;
	int index_next;
	char ch;
	float tax=0;
	size_of_puts=sizeof("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action");
	for(index=0;index<=size_of_puts;index++)
		printf("*");
	printf("\n");
	printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
	printf("a.$8.75/hr                  b.$9.33/hr\n");
	printf("c.$10.00/hr                 d.$11.20/hr\n");
	printf("e.quit\n");
	for(index_next=0;index_next<=size_of_puts;index_next++)
		printf("*");
	printf("\n");
	switch (ch=getchar())
	{
	case 'a':salary_per_hour=8.75;
		break;
	case 'b':salary_per_hour=9.33;
		break;
	case 'c':salary_per_hour=10.00;
		break;
	case 'd':salary_per_hour=11.20;
		break;
	default:printf("Thank you for using.\n");
	}
	if(ch>='a'&&ch<='d'){
		printf("Please enter hours you had worked:\n");
		scanf("%d",&hour);
	printf("The hours you had workd is %d.\n",hour);
	if(hour>40){
		hour=(hour-40)*1.5+40;
		printf("The salary is %.2f.\n",hour*salary_per_hour);
	}else{
		printf("The salary is %.2f.\n",hour*salary_per_hour);
	}
	salary=hour*salary_per_hour;
	if(salary<=300)
		tax = salary*FIRST;
	else if(salary>300&&salary<=450)
		tax = 300*FIRST+(salary-300)*SECOND;
	else 
		tax = 300*FIRST+150*SECOND+(salary-450)*ELSE;
	}
	if(salary>0){
	printf("The tax fine is %.2f.\n",tax);
	printf("The rest salary is %.2f.\n",salary-tax);
	}
	return 0;
}

8、编写一个程序，接受一个整数输入，然后显示所有小于或等于该数的素数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int find(float n);

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	int num;
	printf("Please enter a number(q to quit):\n");
	while((scanf("%d",&num))==1){
		for(i=num;i>1;i--){
		if(find(i)==0)
			printf("%d is a prime.\n",i);
		}
		printf("Please enter a number(q to quit):\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
int find(float n){
	float f=n;
	int i=0;
	int count=0;
	if(f==2||f==3)
		return count=0;
	else if(f>=4){
		for(i=2;i<=(int)sqrt(f);i++){
			if((int)f%i==0)
				count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

————————————————————————后记————————————————————

第七章终于结束了。！！！！！

有一个阿姨来我们这边看牙齿。回家不方便就住在我家。顺便带来了一个熊孩子。。经常吵。我又不能去跟一个5岁的小孩较真。。搞得我也没什么时间可以安静下来写程序。。白天只能在纸上写个框架。等他睡着之后把框架码成代码..明天开始跑图书馆。代码的事情只能慢慢地跟进了。。一天写一题。。这进度真是。。。好想哭。