requests的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:24:44 发布

silencknight

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 11:24:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/silencekinght/article/details/81712582

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import requests

# 直接定义url
url = 'http://httpbin.org/get?key2=value2&key1=value1'
r = requests.get(url)
# 自定义参数
# payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
# r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', params=payload)


# 状态码
# print(r.status_code)
# headers
# print(r.headers)
# url地址
# print(r.url)
# 内容
# print(r.text)
# json格式
# print(r.json())

r = requests.get('http://github.com')
print(r.status_code)
# 上一次访问的记录
print(r.history)

# 禁止网页跳转allow_redirects=False
r = requests.get('http://github.com', allow_redirects=False)
print(r.status_code)
# 禁止跳转后，访问记录为空
print(r.history)

# 添加headers和代理
proxy = {
    'http': 'http://root:Yap+ql2011@101.200.50.18:8118'
}
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3377.1 Safari/537.36',
}
r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip',headers=headers,proxies=proxy)
print(r.text)